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  • 7 Reasons why you are not losing weight

    7 Reasons why you are not losing weight

    Have you been trying to shed some pounds but seems your effort is futile? Well, here are possible reasons why you are not losing weight.

    1. Working out Too Much
    You’ve started a new workout routine and you’re getting the hang of it. It’s exciting to get in tune with your body through physical activity and getting feedback by feeling better after. It’s also great to see some increases in strength and even some lean muscle.

    If you’ve been enjoying it, and seeing some positives, it might make sense in your mind to start working out longer and harder. If three days a week have felt great, then why not five? Why not seven straight days of strength training and cardio?

    If one hour of a workout has been great, why not just do two? Or three? This would be a sure way to lose more weight and get fitter.

    Unfortunately, it doesn’t work that way and you’re better off allowing your body to rest. When you workout too much, you can make things taxing on your central nervous system. You put your body into a situation where it’s constantly being stressed and releasing stress hormones. When you don’t allow proper rest and recovery this can throw your whole body out of whack.

    Overtraining can lead to injuries, muscle tears and strains. It also can weaken your immune system and make you more prone to sickness. You want to avoid this overtraining syndrome to be able to keep losing weight.

    When you’re stress hormones are up it’s more difficult to lose weight as your body wants to preserve what it has. So allow yourself time to rest and recover to improve your fitness and your weight loss.

    2. Not Getting Enough Sleep
    This is going to piggyback off point number one. If you are not getting adequate sleep, you can create this same overtraining syndrome in your body.

    If you are not sleeping enough, your body starts to think there is some sort of trauma happening, or else why wouldn’t you be asleep?

    This can also lead to higher stress hormones levels and over time they can get pretty nasty. They can lead to a lot of inflammation in the body and may be at the core of a lot of bad diseases. Along with that, this stress hormones also make weight loss very difficult and your metabolism also starts to slow.

    You can imagine if you combine overtraining and a lack of sleep; you can pretty much kiss losing weight goodbye.

    Make it a point to get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night. This means creating a good wind down routine, sticking with it, and starting it at the same time each night.

    Look to cut out blue light from electronics that can disrupt sleep and avoid alcohol and caffeine later in the day.

    Keep your room as dark as possible and a touch on the cool side to promote better rest and rejuvenation. With your body full rested and repaired you set the stage for better weight loss and improved fitness.

    3. Not Eating Enough
    This may seem confusing as if you’re eating less, surly you should be losing weight? This all comes back to metabolism and again, that stress hormone issue.

    Think of your body fat as a back up fuel source. When times of stress or trauma hit, it can be broken down and used as energy by your body.

    When you restrict too many calories, your body thinks there’s another form of trauma, or maybe a drought, happening since you’re not feeding yourself. Body fat storage can be your bodies way of contingency plan.

    When you don’t eat enough, your metabolism slows right down as your body doesn’t want to waste what it has. Everything becomes about conservation at this point and losing weight is not going to be top on your bodies priority list.

    Add to this overtraining in the gym and it can really stall your weight loss. Your body will be fighting against you to hold on to what it has. This is where injuries and sickness can also happen as your body may be trying to slow things down as much as possible.

    Allow yourself to be fed and nourished. Your body needs consistent fuel in order to function properly and lose weight.

    4. Not Building Muscle
    We’re not talking giant bodybuilder muscle here, but good lean muscle as this can be part of what helps you to lose weight.

    First off, just the act of having to build the muscle through strength training is going to take a full body effort. This burns a lot of calories which will help in weight loss.

    Also, the style of training that helps to build muscle — a high-intensity style — is going to put your body into a better state hormonally. Your body will be able to burn calories long after your workout is done. Your metabolism will now be higher and losing weight will be more achievable.

    Along with this, just having more muscle increases your ability to burn calories. Lean muscle is metabolically active even at rest so when you have more muscle you’ll be burning more calories even if you’re sitting still.

    5. Not Eating Enough Protein
    You probably hear about protein all the time and its main goal is not just to build muscle.

    Protein is important for so many different functions in the body; from building hormones and the structure, function, and regulation of tissues and organs in the body.

    Protein also has a thermogenic effect, meaning that it takes calories just to eat and digest it.

    Have you heard of the “meat sweats”? This is that thermogenic function in action as it takes a lot of energy for the body to digest and absorb protein. This act of muscle protein synthesis can be a big calorie burner in the body.

    The next benefit it provides is that just eating protein through the day can also boost your metabolism by 80 to 100 calories a day. This has another good effect as it makes you eat several hundred calories less a day from other food sources.

    Protein helps to fill you up and keep you full. You’ll be less hungry at various points in the day and can take in less overall calories helping you to lose more weight.

    Protein can also be good at holding off cravings and can keep blood sugar more stable. This way, you won’t get those big peaks and drops that can lead you to craving more carbs and possibly gaining more weight.

    It’s a good idea to get a good serving of protein at breakfast as this can help you lose weight. You’ll stay full through the morning and less likely to turn to that mid-morning snack or cravings for sugar.

    6. Eating Too Much
    If you’ve been serious about losing weight, you’re probably more aware of your food portions and calorie intake. The whole calorie counting issue is a bit of complicated area and it’s not as simple as calories in calories out and not all calories are created equal. 100 calories of walnuts is going to act different in your body than 100 calories of a Coke.

    But it’s still important to be aware of how much you’re eating as it may surprise you the amount of calories you’re taking in and not knowing.

    The first big thing, for losing weight, is to stop drinking your calories. This means cutting soft drinks, juices, sports drinks, specialty coffees etc. This are fast acting calories that don’t fill you up and can make you hungrier. You’ve taken in hundred of calories without really knowing as there’s no solid structure of protein and fiber to help keep you full.

    Since these drinks are all sugar, they can spike your blood sugar leading to a crash. This crash phase is where you tend to crave more of those fast-acting carbs in the form of simple sugars or refined carbs. This is going to make weight loss difficult so do yourself a favor and switch those drinks to water.

    You can try to track your calories for a few days just to get an idea of where you stand. From here, you’ll know how you need to restructure things.

    Take almonds for example, they are a great healthy snack and having a small handful can be great. But say you do this multiple times over the day. Just one cup of almonds has around 530 calories which may be more than you were planning to take in.

    You don’t have to be a slave to tracking food and calories but get a general idea where you’re at and adjust as needed.

    7. Eating Too Many Carbs
    You may be sick of hearing about everything to do with carbs but when it comes to you not losing weight, you need to be aware of them.

    If you’ve been having issues losing weight, or have blood sugar issues such as type 2 diabetes, you may want to go lower carb.

    This is something you want to talk over with your doctor, but the majority of the carbohydrates we’re exposed to are not needed at all.

    Things like white bread, white rice, white flour and white sugar etc. are providing you no nutrition and are very high glycemic. This keeps your blood sugar elevated and makes it harder to lose weight.

    Keeping things lower carb can have positive effects on triglyceride levels and cholesterol along with controlling blood sugar and losing weight.

    Carbs based around your workout can still be great for energy but look to the best choices. Aim for things like steel cut oats, wild rice, sweet potatoes and quinoa.

  • 11 Health benefits of green tea

    11 Health benefits of green tea

    Here are the amazing health benefits of green tea that you may not have been aware of. However, some of these benefits are still being debated, so please do your own research if you want to use green tea for medicinal purposes.

    1. Weight Loss
    Green tea increases the metabolism. The polyphenol found in green tea works to intensify levels of fat oxidation and the rate at which your body turns food into calories.

    2. Diabetes
    Green tea apparently helps regulate glucose levels slowing the rise of blood sugar after eating. This can prevent high insulin spikes and resulting fat storage.

    3. Heart Disease
    Scientists think, green tea works on the lining of blood vessels, helping keep them stay relaxed and better able to withstand changes in blood pressure. It may also protect against the formation of clots, which are the primary cause of heart attacks.

    4. Esophageal Cancer
    It can reduce the risk of esophageal cancer, but it is also widely thought to kill cancer cells in general without damaging the healthy tissue around them.

    5. Cholesterol
    Green tea reduces bad cholesterol in the blood and improves the ratio of good cholesterol to bad cholesterol.

    6. Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s
    It is said to delay the deterioration caused by Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Studies carried out on mice showed that green tea protected brain cells from dying and restored damaged brain cells.

    7. Tooth Decay
    Studies suggests that the chemical antioxidant “catechin” in tea can destroy bacteria and viruses that cause throat infections, dental caries and other dental conditions.

    8. Blood Pressure
    Regular consumption of green tea is thought to reduce the risk of high blood pressure.

    9. Depression
    Theanine is an amino acid naturally found in tea leaves. It is this substance that is thought to provide a relaxing and tranquilizing effect and be a great benefit to tea drinkers.

    10. Anti-viral and Anti-bacterial
    Tea catechins are strong antibacterial and antiviral agents which make them effective for treating everything from influenza to cancer. In some studies green tea has been shown to inhibit the spread of many diseases.

    11. Skincare
    Green tea can apparently also help with wrinkles and the signs of aging, This is because of their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Both animal and human studies have demonstrated that green tea applied topically can reduce sun damage.

  • Why I forwarded Finance Bill to NASS – Buhari

    Why I forwarded Finance Bill to NASS – Buhari

    President Muhammadu Buhari says the Finance Bill 2019 he forwarded to the National Assembly, when passed into law, will permit government to raise the country’s Value Added Tax (VAT) from 5 to 7.5 per cent.

    The Nigerian leader disclosed this when he presented the 2020 Appropriation Bill to the joint session of the National Assembly in Abuja on Tuesday.

    He said: “The draft Finance Bill proposes an increase of the VAT rate from five per cent to 7.5 per cent As such, the 2020 Appropriation Bill is based on this new VAT rate.

    ”The additional revenues will be used to fund health, education and infrastructure programmes.

    ”As the States and Local Governments are allocated 85 per cent of all VAT revenues, we expect to see greater quality and efficiency in their spending in these areas as well.”

    According to him, the VAT Act already exempts pharmaceuticals, educational items, and basic commodities, saying the exemptions are being expanded under the Finance Bill, 2019.

    President Buhari listed specific items that would be exempted from the proposed VAT to brown and white bread; Cereals including maize, rice, wheat, millet, barley and sorghum; Fish of all kinds; Flour and starch meals.

    Other items, according to him, are fruits, nuts, pulses and vegetables of various kinds; Roots such as yam, cocoyam, sweet and Irish potatoes; Meat and poultry products including eggs; Milk; Salt and herbs of various kinds; and Natural water and table water.

    According to the President, the bill has five strategic objectives of promoting fiscal equity, reforming domestic tax laws and raising revenue.

    He said: “Accompanying the 2020 Budget Proposal is a Finance Bill for your kind consideration and passage into law.

    ”This Finance Bill has five strategic objectives, in terms of achieving incremental, but necessary, changes to our fiscal laws.

    ”These objectives are; Promoting fiscal equity by mitigating instances of regressive taxation; Reforming domestic tax laws to align with global best practices and Introducing tax incentives for investments in infrastructure and capital markets.”

    Other objectives of the bill are: ”Supporting Micro, Small and Medium-sized businesses in line with our Ease of Doing Business Reforms; and Raising Revenues for Government.

    “Additionally, our proposals also raise the threshold for VAT registration to N25 million in turnover per annum, such that the revenue authorities can focus their compliance efforts on larger businesses thereby bringing relief for our Micro, Small and Medium-sized businesses.”

    President Buhari further maintained that, “it is absolutely essential to intensify our revenue generation efforts.

    ”That said, this Administration remains committed to ensuring that the inconvenience associated with any fiscal policy adjustments, is moderated, such that the poor and the vulnerable, who are most at risk, do not bear the brunt of these reforms.” (NAN)

  • GOV ZULUM VISITS MINISTERS, UNDP, TCN, etc.

    GOV ZULUM VISITS MINISTERS, UNDP, TCN, etc.

    By Dauda R Pam
     Borno State Governor, Babagana Umara Zulum, has  held  six (6) separate meetings in his recent visit to Abuja with the United Nations DEVELOPMENT programme, UNDP, Development bank of Nigeria, DBN, and transmission company of Nigeria,TCN, among others, to  strategize on modalities aimed at facilitating development in the state.
    The Governor’s  visit was hinged on discussing developmental initiatives to attract investments as well as identify areas hindering rapid Development in Borno, particularly the small and medium entrepreneurship  strides.
    To that effect, Prof.Zulum, was at Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) which was conceived by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) in collaboration with global development partners to address the major financing challenges facing Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria,from where he proceeded to hold meeting with Minister of Power, Engineer Saleh Mamman and  the Transmission Company Of Nigeria (TCN), largely to facilitate improved power supply to Borno state.
    In the same vein, he was at the Federal ministry of Works and Housing and met with the substantive minister Babatunde Raji Fashola as well as the state minister Engr. Abubakar D. Aliyu, where he followed up on various federal projects ongoing in Borno State, particularly the rehabilitation of major federal roads including Maiduguri — Bama/Banki road, Biu — Gombe road, Maiduguri — Ngala roads among others.
  • IGP issues strong warning to police officers over asset declaration

    IGP issues strong warning to police officers over asset declaration

    By Lawrence Ekworonu

    The Inspector General of Police, Mr Mohammed Adamu, has directed officers and men of the force to henceforth declare their assets.

    Adamu gave the directive in Abuja when members of the board of Code of Conduct Bureau, led by its chairman, Prof. Mohammed Isah paid him a courtesy visit on Tuesday.

    Adamu noted that declaration of assets of public officers was compulsory and that failure to do so was against the law.
    “We are aware that declaration of assets is mandatory for all public officers and not doing so means you are breaking the law.

    “We want to assure you that we will assign an office to be responsible for that and they will make sure that all our officers and men comply with this directive.

    The Inspector General of Police, Mr Mohammed Adamu, has directed officers and men of the force to henceforth declare their assets.

    Adamu gave the directive in Abuja when members of the board of Code of Conduct Bureau, led by its chairman, Prof. Mohammed Isah paid him a courtesy visit on Tuesday.

    Adamu noted that declaration of assets of public officers was compulsory and that failure to do so was against the law.
    “We are aware that declaration of assets is mandatory for all public officers and not doing so means you are breaking the law.

    “We want to assure you that we will assign an office to be responsible for that and they will make sure that all our officers and men comply with this directive.

    “This will ensure that we have one channel so that whenever you want to check, it will be easy.

    “So officially, the office that will be responsible for this is the office of the Commissioner of Police, Research and Planning while the Deputy Inspector General of Police, Research and Planning will oversee their activities,” he said.

    The Inspector General added that the collaboration of both organisations (CCB and Police) was important for them to discharge their respective duties effectively.

    Earlier, the Chairman, Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB), Prof. Mohammed Isah, noted that the assistance of the police was required to enforce the code of conduct on all public officers.

    While commending the IGP for declaring his assets, he added that the bureau could not execute court orders on its own.

    “The Code of Conduct Bureau has the investigative powers but this power cannot be achieved alone.
    “We need to cooperate, share information and collaborate to achieve our mandate,” he said.

  • 8 Essential vitamins and minerals to help you sleep soundly

    8 Essential vitamins and minerals to help you sleep soundly

    Sometimes the body’s sleep cycle gets a little mixed up due to poor dietary choices and not-that-healthy daily activities. These puts the body at edge and sometimes make it a bit uneasy to have a sound sleep.

    Well, there are essential vitamins and minerals that can help you sleep better as well as help increase your energy and productivity

    Please note that you need a doctor, pharmacist or dietician can give you specific advice about how much of any supplement you may need as some supplements are not suitable for people who are pregnant, breastfeeding or have certain medical disorders.

    Here are 8 essential vitamins and minerals to help you sleep better:

    1. Vitamin D
    Most experts agree that Vitamin D isn’t actually a vitamin but rather, a hormone made in the body with the help of sunlight.

    In a meta-analysis published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information, it was found that Vitamin D deficiency is in fact associated with a higher risk of sleep disorders and that with less than 20 ng/mL Vitamin D could increase the risk of sleep disorders.

    You can get Vitamin D from supplementation, and sunlight! Some foods high in Vitamin D are eggs, salmon, tuna fish, and mushrooms.

    Check with your doctor or pharmacist to see what your current Vitamin D level is and how much you should be supplementing. Because Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin, it can get stored in your body and become toxic if the level is too high.

    2. Vitamin E
    A 2011 study looking at the neuroprotective effect of Vitamin E showed that Vitamin E can prevent sleep deprivation-induced memory impairment, as well as normalizing hippocampus antioxidant mechanisms during sleep deprivation.

    In addition to this, Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant – protecting the body tissue from free radical damage, and playing a role in healthy aging.

    It also helps to keep the immune system strong, is important in the formation of red blood cells and helps the body use Vitamin K.

    Sunflower seeds, almonds, and wheat germ oil are foods that contain Vitamin E in relatively decent amounts. You can also buy it in capsule form at most pharmacies.

    Vitamin E is another of the fat-soluble vitamins, so check in with your doctor or pharmacist to assess your needs.

    3. B Vitamins
    There are 8 B Vitamins that are vital to your health which together are called the B -complex Vitamins. Some emerging research shows that certain B-Vitamins – B3, B5, B6, B9 & B12 to be exact – help regulate the body’s supply of Tryptophan, which in turn helps the body produce melatonin. Melatonin is a hormone produced in your body to make you sleepy. (More on Tryptophan and Melatonin later).

    The B-Vitamins are typically included in most multivitamins, or you can purchase B-Complex on its own in supplement form. A healthy, well rounded diet with plenty of whole grains, meats, fruit and veggies often provides a good base amount for the body.

    4. Calcium & Magnesium
    These two minerals are often recommended together just before bed as they both play a role in muscle contraction and relaxation.

    It is believed that a lack of Calcium and Magnesium can cause numerous sleep interruptions throughout the night, and Calcium works with Tryptophan (another hormone involved in sleepiness) to produce Melatonin which helps induce sleep. Chronic insomnia is also one of the initial symptoms of Magnesium deficiency.

    A diet rich in greens, nuts and seeds will ensure you get Magnesium and Calcium as well as you can buy a supplement containing both at any pharmacy.

    5. Theanine
    Theanine is an amazing amino acid that is found in tea leaves – particularly green tea – and some types of mushrooms.

    Theanine boosts some of the chemicals in the brain (such as dopamine, GABA, and serotonin) which help to regulate sleep. It also lowers chemicals in the brain that have an excitatory effect.

    6. Iron
    The number one symptom of low Iron levels is fatigue and sleep disturbance. Low iron levels are thought to be a major risk factor in Restless Leg Syndrome, which can cause sleeplessness or insomnia.

    Low iron can also contribute to feelings of anxiety which can make sleep tough as well.

    Have your doctor check your iron levels. If you are low, they will recommend a supplement. Did you know that your body absorbs 2 to 3 times more iron from animal sources than from plant sources?

    Hack: Vitamin C helps your body absorb Iron, so try taking any recommended supplements with apple or orange juice!

    The following foods are high in iron:

    Lean beef, oysters, chicken, turkey, beans and lentils, tofu, baked potatoes, cashews, dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach, fortified breakfast cereals, whole-grain and enriched breads.

    7. Melatonin
    Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the body, which makes you feel sleepy.

    If you are having trouble getting to sleep, you can also find it in supplement form and typically taking it for a short period (two weeks or so) can help reset your circadian rhythm and let you fall asleep faster. Experts recommend trying it for a short period then stopping supplementation and seeing how your body has responded.

    You can help melatonin do its job by “setting the mood”. Turn the lights low, shut off screens, and get cozy.

    And if you still have trouble getting to sleep, you can find its supplement at almost any pharmacy.

    8. Tryptophan
    You know how after Thanksgiving dinner, everyone heads for the recliner or couch and falls asleep? Studies have shown over and over again that tryptophan can induce sleepiness and help you fall asleep faster.

    You can buy tryptophan supplements at most pharmacies. You can also get it from many foods such as: nuts, seeds, poultry (not just turkey), milk, spinach, eggs and salmon.

  • Yobe irrigation farmers seek government’s support

    Yobe irrigation farmers seek government’s support

    Some irrigation farmers in Damaturu, Yobe, on Tuesday appealed to government to support them with water pumps and other farm inputs to enhance the state agricultural revitalization programme .

    The farmers made the call in separate interviews with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

    Mamudu Sani, a farmer in Damaturu , said floods had adversely affected his farm and would like to make up,the loss through irrigation farming.

    “I lost substantial part of my farm to the flood, l will go into irrigation immediately after the rainy season.

    “We need water pumps and seedlings to be fully engaged in dry season irrigation farming to recover from our loss”, he said.

    Usman Bukar, another farmer, said that he needed support to produce vegetables adding that such produce was more rewarding after the rainy season.

    On his part, Modu Liman said he intended cultivating wheat, rice and vegetables, while Abubakar Saleh, another farmer in Damagum, said the downstream of river Ngeji had enough water suitable for irrigation.

    “The Ngeji wetlands has potentials for irrigation as the volume of water on the Ngeji plains is much and would keep soil wet for a long time, making the area suitable for irrigation.

    ‘We have similar wetlands in Ngalda, Gashua, Nguru, Giedam, Muguram and Jakusko, among others, that are suitable, ” Saleh said.

    Other farmers who spoke to NAN also solicited for the support of the state government to enable engage in dry season farming activities.(NAN)

  • Press freedom essential for nation building– SAN

    Press freedom essential for nation building– SAN

    Rights activist and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Mr Ebun-olu Adegboruwa, on Tuesday said that absolute press freedom was highly desirable for Nigeria to achieve the desired growth.

    Adegboruwa said this while delivering a paper at the 2019 annual lecture of the National Association of Judicial Correspondents (NAJUC), Lagos branch.

    The paper was titled ” Press Freedom in the New Social Media Age: Implications and the Law”.

    He said that the concept of press freedom was well entrenched in the laws of Nigeria.

    The silk said that the Nigerian Constitution imposed a duty on the media to hold government accountable to the people.

    He said that it also made provision for the freedom and right of the press to carry out the onerous task in aid of nation building.

    According to Adegboruwa, the press plays a pivotal role in every society, as it represents the conscience and values of a people.

    More importantly, he said, it is a veritable link of information exchange between the people and their government.

    “It is pertinent to note that the issue of press freedom in Nigeria is of great importance, as one would observe from Section 39 of the Constitution, that it falls within the realm of fundamental rights codified in Chapter IV of the Constitution.

    “The import of this is that press freedom is an inalienable right which no government can derogate from or deny her citizens.

    “The advent of the new social media has aided Nigerians like all other citizens of the world, in giving full expression to the constitutionally guaranteed right to freedom of expression and right to hold and disseminate opinion on any matter.

    “The advent of twitter, facebook, instagram and others in that category has empowered Nigerians especially young people to either expose various forms of malfeasance prevalent in society or to mobilize for causes which they believe can better their lives.

    “It is conceded that there are the challenges of fake news, hate speeches, defamation and other vices associated with the use of social media.

    “However, is that enough justification to further regulate the already regulated use of the social media which sometimes violate constitutional provisions?

    “There exist abundance of laws already put in place which are sufficient to curb any fear that government officials and other well meaning Nigerians may have”, he said.

    In his speech at the event, Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Moyosore Onigbanjo (SAN), assured of government’s resolve to ensure press freedom thrives.

    The commissioner, who was represented by Dr Jide Martins, said that the state must act in a robust manner to ensure that press freedom was not abused, but used to advance constructive criticism.

    “It is pivotal that all citizens exercise and enjoy their right to freedom of expression, press freedom and association within the parameters of the law and other citizens’ rights are not breached.

    “Some of the advantages of social media are also some of its bane.

    “The fact that people can assume a false identity and disseminate information that can potentially cause offence, harm and breach of national security is of great concern”, he said.

    The Chairman of Nigeria Bar Association Lagos Island Branch, Mr Yemi Akangbe, said that one of the implications of the topic, “is that everyone is now a journalist even without formal training”.

    He said that the social media had opened the floodgate to fake news, which, however, should be checked.

    “There should be cyber monitoring team, to monitor what goes out.

    “The government should not be the only agency regulating information that goes out, the press can also do it themselves,” Akangbe said.

    Earlier, the NAJUC’s Chairman, Mr Peter Fowoyo, in his opening remarks, said the press must be free of all encumbrances in order to discharge its duty effectively to members of the public.

    He called on the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) and the Nigerian Press Council (NPC) to recognise the impact of beat associations and see them as partners in progress.

    At the occasion, awards were presented to some individuals in recognition of their achievements.

    Among the recipients of the awards were Chief Emeka Okpoko (SAN), who received the Litigation and Dispute Resolution Team of the Year 2019; Mr Ebun-olu Adegboruwa (SAN), who received the best human right lawyer 2019; Mr Rotimi Oyedepo, who received the best financial crime prosecutor of 2019 and Mr Kayode Oyekanmi, who received the best public sector officer of 2019. (NAN)

  • 9 Energy foods to keep you sharp all day

    9 Energy foods to keep you sharp all day

    In addition to eating healthy, balanced meals and snacks spaced throughout the day, there are many foods that can help give a more immediate boost. Although oftentimes when we are tired, we crave “junk” foods, these will do a much better job of boosting stamina without the terrible sugar crash soon after. Let’s take a look at the Fast Energy Foods:

    1. Caffeine
    This common morning “happiness-in-a-mug” as coffee or some teas not only promotes central nervous system stimulation thus, boosting brain function; it is also a major source of antioxidants and may possibly promote a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes and liver disease.

    Caffeine is said to affect some neurotransmitters that could improve mood, reaction time, learning and vigilance.

    2. Ginger
    Ginger is said to reduce fatigue by improving blood circulation and blood sugar levels. This deliciously fragrant food may also offer help to migraine sufferers – comparable even to the drug sumatriptan and with less side effects.

    Adding certain foods to your diet on a regular basis can help increase your overall energy on the long term basis. Not only do they provide many health benefits in one, they directly or indirectly increase your energy. Here’re some Long Term Energy Foods:

    3. Dark Chocolate
    Dark chocolate contains caffeine as well as theobromine which both help to boost energy levels – the darker the chocolate, the less sugar and more energy boosting potential it has. You can have your chocolate and eat it too!

    4. Yogurt
    Yogurt has a high amount of protein which can help you feel full for longer, so hunger will not distract you from concentration. The fat content in Greek yogurt also tends to be more satisfying as if you’d eaten a decadent dessert!

    5. Berries
    One study found that black currants can improve the symptoms of computer eye strain – a common cause of fatigue in the workday. Goji berries are known to have high concentrations of melatonin which can improve sleep thus giving us more energy during the day.

    Berries are also said to stave off cardiovascular disease and some cancers. The healthy natural sugar in these sweet treats help offer a quick boost in your day.

    6. Cherries
    Cherries are another excellent source of melatonin, which can help you to get a better night’s sleep to keep you fresh through the day.

    7. Dried Fruits
    Dried fruits are an excellent source of quick, usable energy that provides many essential nutrients including Vitamin A, B-6, C and D.

    8. Salmon
    Salmon fish contain omega fatty acids which are said to improve brain function and reduce fatigue – also providing vitamin b and protein which can help sustain energy throughout the day.

    9. Green Tea
    This type of tea contains some caffeine which we know boosts energy. This warm gem has also been associated with a 30% reduction in breast cancer risk!

  • 7 Supplements for enhanced digestion

    7 Supplements for enhanced digestion

    Do you constantly suffer from gas, indigestion and bloating? If so, your digestion could be in need of a helping hand.

    Sometimes, it can seem like everything you eat causes you discomfort. Even when you’re trying to eat as healthily as possible, you still feel bloated and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are plenty of digestive supplements that can assist your body’s natural digestive function.

    Here are my pick of the best 7 digestive supplements to give your gastrointestinal tract the boost that it needs:

    1. Digestive Enzymes

    Although your body naturally produces its own digestive enzymes to break down food, these are sometimes not enough to get the job done. It may be that your body isn’t producing enough of these enzymes, or that they have been diluted, or that your diet contains too much fat or protein for your own enzymes to cope.

    Taking a digestive enzyme supplement could really help to give your digestive function a boost.

    Most digestive enzyme formulas contain a blend of the enzymes that your body would normally produce, such lipase (to break down fats), amylase (to break down carbohydrates), and proteases and peptidases (to break down proteins). These enzymes are generally taken from natural sources, such as fruits, vegetables and amino acids.

    You can increase your digestive enzymes naturally by eating foods that contain them. Typically, these include fruits such as pineapple, papaya, and mango. Honey and avocado are good choices, as are fermented foods like kefir and sauerkraut.

    You can also look for a quality brand that contains a variety of digestive enzymes. It’s best to take your digestive enzymes during or after a meal.

    Pure Formulations is a reputable brand that produces a helpful blend of digestive enzymes, including less common enzymes such as beta-glucanase and alpha-galactosidase. Look for their Digestive Enzymes Ultra formulation:

    2. Probiotics

    Probiotic bacteria are the ‘friendly’ microorganisms that live in your intestines and assist in normal digestion. There are many different strains of probiotic bacteria and each strain has a slightly different role in keeping you healthy.

    One of the major benefits of these bacteria is the way they help to digest the foods you eat and absorb the nutrients contained within them.

    If your probiotic bacteria are lacking in any way due to an imbalance in your gut flora (also known as dysbiosis), you may need to top them up with a probiotic supplement.

    Dysbiosis can be caused by a poor diet, the use of antibiotics, other medications such as NSAIDs, and even stress.

    A probiotic supplement will also help to counter the ‘bad’ bacteria or yeasts such as Candida albicans, which can wreak havoc on your digestion.

    Look for a high-quality supplement that contains a variety of probiotic strains and has a high CFU (colony-forming units) count. Some of the best strains for supporting digestion include L. plantarum, L. acidophilus, and B. bifidum.

    Most importantly, choose a probiotic that will get its probiotic bacteria to your gut. Look for a brand that uses time-release tablets to deliver its bacteria safely past stomach acid.

    My recommendation is the 15 billion CFU probiotic developed by Balance One Supplements. It uses time-release tablets and contains 15 billion CFUs of bacteria. The 12 probiotic strains include L. plantarum, L. acidophilus, and B. bifidum.

    3. DGL (Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice)

    No, not the sweet treat! Licorice is actually a plant that has been used as a digestive aid for centuries.

    Licorice root contains a demulcent, which means it can soothe the inflamed or irritated tissues lining your gut. It’s known for helping to prevent ulcers and intestinal spasms, as well as reducing inflammation and allergies.

    Deglycyrrhizinated licorice is a form of licorice that has been processed for safer consumption. Most of the active ingredient glycyrrhizin has been removed, which makes DGL safer for long-term use, particularly in people with medical conditions.

    DGL is helpful for controlling excess stomach acid and reducing heartburn. DGL supplements are available in chewable form or as liquids, capsules or powders. You can also find DGL in many gut health powders, along with L-glutamine and marshmallow root.

    Deglycyrrhizinated licorice is a very economical supplement and can usually be found relatively cheaply. A good example is the Natural Factors Deglycyrrhizinated licorice:

    4. Peppermint Oil

    Peppermint is known for its cooling properties which can relieve the nasty effects of indigestion. It’s often used to prevent and treat common digestive symptoms such as gas and bloating.

    Some studies have shown that peppermint works by relaxing the tissues of the gastrointestinal system, which can ease any discomfort. It also helps to reduce spasms and prevent smooth muscle spasms, which can reduce any cramps.

    People who tend to suffer from irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are often advised to try peppermint tea or peppermint oil, with evidence that it provides significantly better symptom relief than a placebo.

    Peppermint oil capsules are best taken on an empty stomach before a meal, while peppermint tea can be drunk at any time to help soothe the gut.

    A good example of peppermint oil is from Heather’s Tummy Care. They also contain ginger and come in enteric-coated capsules to ensure that the oils reach your gut safely:

    5. Ginger

    Spicy and warming ginger is one of the best-known digestive aids in natural medicine.

    Ginger has long been known for its carminative properties, which means it helps to soothe the gut and reduce cramping. Carminatives like ginger also help to promote the elimination of excessive gas from the digestive system.

    Ginger is particularly helpful for treating conditions such as nausea, dyspepsia and colic. Evidence shows that ginger can help to boost the flow of both saliva and bile, which aids digestion.

    The phenolic compounds in ginger are shown to relieve gastrointestinal (GI) irritation and stimulate bile production. At the same time, ginger also improves the production of the digestive enzymes trypsin and pancreatic lipase, which are needed to break down fat. This helps in increasing motility in the digestive tract.

    There’s no need to spend a lot of money on ginger supplements. Simply buy some ginger from your local store, cut it into small pieces, and boil it to make a simple but effective ginger tea.

    6. L-Glutamine

    If your gut lining has suffered the effects of Candida, Leady Gut Syndrome or food-related allergies, you could do with a dose of L-glutamine.

    This important amino acid is highly recommended for any digestive issue, particularly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), an inflammatory bowel disease. L-glutamine is vital for the healthy repair of the cells within the gut lining. In fact, it’s the most abundant amino acid in your bloodstream and plays a valuable role in the maintaining the strength of your gut mucosa.

    By supporting the integrity of your gut with L-glutamine, you’ll be improving your overall digestive function.

    L-glutamine has been found to improve immune cell activity in the gut, helping to reduce the risk of infection and inflammation, as well as soothing gastrointestinal tissue. In your lower bowel, glutamine is necessary for providing fuel for metabolism, regulating cell growth and maintaining the gut barrier functions.

    The most cost-effective L-glutamine usually comes in a powder. It will often be combined with other gut-supportive powders such as marshmallow root or slippery elm. If you want a pure L-glutamine powder, Pure Encapsulations makes a high-quality formulation:

    7. Papain

    Papain is the active constituent within papaya, the tropical fruit. Papain is a a sulfhydryl protease that your body requires to break down protein. Interestingly, this is why papain can also be used as a meat tenderizer.

    The proteolytic enzymes in papain assist in breaking down proteins down into smaller fragments known as peptides and amino acids. One particular study involving a commercial papaya preparation found that it improved both constipation and bloating in people with chronic gastrointestinal dysfunction.

    Although it’s possible to get some benefit from eating papaya as the fresh fruit, a concentrated supplement will provide more effective relief. You can take papain as a capsule on its own or as part of another digestive enzyme supplement.

    Doctor’s Best makes a high-quality proteolytic enzyme formulation that includes papain as well as 8 more enzymes, include serrapeptase and bromelain:

    So there you go, 7 digestive supplements that can improve your digestive health.

    Source: lifehack.org