By Milcah Tanimu
Charles Murito, Google’s head of government relations and public policy in Africa, has urged African governments to classify fibre optic cables as critical national infrastructure. Speaking at the Africa Tech Conference, Murito emphasized the need to protect both terrestrial and subsea cables. These networks are essential for Africa’s growing digital economy.
Murito highlighted the rising threat from criminal syndicates. These groups damage cables to steal batteries and generators from telecom tower sites, disrupting services. He argued that classifying fibre optics as critical infrastructure would enforce stricter penalties for malicious damage, offering better protection for these vital assets.
Investment in African Connectivity and Policy Improvements
Google has made significant investments in African connectivity, including the Equiano subsea cable linking Africa to Europe, and the Umoja cable connecting Africa directly to Australia. Murito stressed that improved protection for fibre infrastructure and better regulatory cooperation could attract more investment. Sharing cables between internet service providers (ISPs) could lower data costs and expand access.
Murito also pointed out that inconsistent telecom regulations have hindered mobile internet growth. Only 27% of Africa’s population had mobile internet access as of last year. Simplifying permission processes for fibre optic installation would speed up network expansion and improve connectivity across the continent.
The Role of Digital Initiatives
Google’s programs, such as Digital Skills for Africa, are addressing Africa’s tech skills gap. In 2023, over 1.5 million young people gained digital skills through these initiatives. Reliable internet is essential for the region’s digital economy, and these efforts help bridge the skills gap for businesses and entrepreneurs.
Murito concluded by stressing the importance of protecting fibre optic infrastructure. He believes that harmonizing policies around cable installation will accelerate network growth, boost economic development, and benefit African consumers, businesses, and governments.
