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Category: Editorial

  • Bola Ahmed Tinubu: Two Years of Bold Reforms, Ambitious Programmes, Undeniable Challenges

    Bola Ahmed Tinubu: Two Years of Bold Reforms, Ambitious Programmes, Undeniable Challenges

    As President Bola Ahmed Tinubu marks his second anniversary in office today, May 29, 2025, Nigeria stands at a critical threshold of history. The past two years have been defined by bold reforms, ambitious promises, and undeniable challenges.

    Under the “Renewed Hope” agenda, Tinubu’s administration has pursued transformative policies to recalibrate Nigeria’s economy, elevate its global standing, and tackle longstanding domestic issues. Daybreak Nigeria’s editorial team evaluates the government’s performance across six key areas: economy, foreign direct investment (FDI), security, infrastructure, foreign policy, and anti-corruption, offering a balanced assessment of achievements, shortcomings, and the road ahead.

    Economy:

    President Tinubu assumed office vowing to revitalize Nigeria’s economy through bold reforms. The centerpiece was the removal of the fuel subsidy, costing $15 billion annually in 2022, per the World Bank assessment. Announced on inauguration day, this policy aimed to redirect fiscal resources to infrastructure, healthcare, and education.

    Following the announcement, petrol prices surged from N185 to over N1,000 per litre, driving inflation to 33.69% in April 2024 before easing to 23.71% by April 2025, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Food inflation hit 40.53% in April 2024, and soaring transport costs deepened multidimensional poverty, affecting 63% of Nigerians.

    To mitigate the impact, the administration disbursed N7 billion to each state for development projects and N2 billion for subsidy relief. Cash transfers reached 3.5 million indigent Nigerians, and a compressed natural gas (CNG) initiative was floated to lower transport costs. Critics, however, argue these palliatives were insufficient and poorly targeted, leaving many households grappling with basic needs.

    The unification of the foreign exchange market marked another bold reform, aimed at eliminating currency arbitrage and restoring investor confidence. By adopting a free-float naira policy, the administration cleared backlogs of international payment delays, enabling businesses to repatriate profits. The naira’s value plummeted by approximately 40%, but this liberalization attracted $50 billion in foreign direct investment commitments, as reported by the CBN, though actual inflows remain lower due to lingering security and policy concerns.

    The policy also spurred a recovery in the stock market, with the Nigerian Exchange Limited reporting increased foreign participation by Q1 2025. However, the devaluation fueled imported inflation, contributing to the high cost of goods and services, particularly in urban centers like Lagos and Abuja.

    The oil sector, Nigeria’s economic lifeline, has seen significant progress under president Tinubu. Crude production climbed from under 1 million to 1.8 million barrels per day by 2025, driven by enhanced security in the Niger Delta through Operation Delta Safe, which dismantled 1,978 illegal refineries. The revival of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries, coupled with the Dangote Refinery reduced Nigeria’s $23 billion annual fuel import bill, saving an estimated $5 billion in 2024. However the operational status of both the PortHarccourt and Warri refinaries have remained controversial and uncertain.

    However these gains, supported by the Petroleum Industry Act’s implementation, have increased government revenues, enabling investments in projects like the N15 trillion Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway. However, fuel smuggling across Nigeria’s porous borders and high domestic prices continue to limit the benefits for citizens, with pump prices in rural areas like Borno often exceeding those in urban areas.

    Fiscal and tax reforms have been critical in diversifying Nigeria’s revenue base. The Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, chaired by Taiwo Oyedele, introduced four executive bills in 2024 to streamline the tax system, consolidating 11 laws into a unified framework.

    These reforms raised the tax exemption threshold to N800,000 annually for low-income earners, reduced corporate tax rates to 25% for larger firms, and exempted small businesses with turnovers below N50 million from Companies Income Tax.

    The Nigeria Tax Administration Bill established a Tax Ombudsman to address taxpayer grievances, enhancing trust in the system. These measures are expected to boost non-oil revenue

    The securitization of N30 trillion in ways and means debt into 40-year bonds with a three-year moratorium eased fiscal pressures, while the repayment of a $3.4 billion IMF loan in 2025 underscored improved financial discipline. Nevertheless, Nigeria’s debt service-to-revenue ratio, at 73.5% in 2025, remains a concern, diverting funds from critical sectors like health and education.

    Economic indicators reflect cautious progress. GDP growth reached 3.86% in Q4 2024, the highest in three years, driven by agriculture (maize and rice exports rose 15%), services, and manufacturing. Unemployment dropped from 33% to 29% by 2025, partly due to social programs like the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), which has supported over 300,000 students, and the Consumer Credit Scheme (CREDICORP), which has enhanced purchasing power for 500,000 workers. The National Single Window initiative, launched in 2024, has reduced trade clearance times by 30%, boosting exports of non-oil products like sesame seeds and cocoa.

    These efforts align with Tinubu’s $1 trillion economy goal by 2030, though achieving the required 6% annual growth remains challenging amid global commodity price volatility and domestic insecurity.

    The economic reforms have come at a steep cost. The subsidy removal and naira devaluation sparked a cost-of-living crisis, with rural poverty at 75.5% and urban households spending 60% of income on food. The delayed implementation of the N70,000 minimum wage until mid-2024 offered limited relief, and palliative distribution has been criticized for inefficiencies, with reports of hoarding in states like Ogun and Kaduna.

    Foreign Direct Investment:

    Tinubu’s administration has aggressively courted foreign investors through economic diplomacy. The liberalized forex market enabled profit repatriation and cleared historic liabilities, securing $50 billion in FDI commitments. Notable deals include $2 billion in MoUs with Chinese firms and $4 billion in letters of intent across technology, automotive, and infrastructure sectors.

    However, Nigeria’s FDI inflows remain below potential. Foreign investment in the stock exchange dropped from 58% in 2014 to 16% in 2022, and while 2025 data is incomplete, the trend suggests persistent investor caution due to security concerns and currency volatility. The failure to secure BRICS membership underlines Nigeria’s struggle to regain its global economic stature. To translate commitments into tangible investments, the administration must address infrastructural deficits and ensure policy consistency.

    While diplomatic efforts by this administration have sparked investor interest, converting pledges into reality requires addressing structural bottlenecks and restoring confidence in Nigeria’s stability.

    Security:

    Under National Security Adviser Nuhu Ribadu, Tinubu’s administration has made strides in addressing Nigeria’s multifaceted security challenges. In the Niger Delta, Operation Delta Safe dismantled 1,978 illegal refineries, boosting crude oil production to 1.8 million barrels per day and enabling the resumption of production in Ogoniland after three decades.

    In the Southeast, the grip of IPOB’s sit-at-home orders has weakened, with 50 police stations reopened. Cyberspace security has also advanced, with the National Digital Forensic Laboratory tackling crypto-linked economic sabotage, as seen in the Binance case.

    Yet, insecurity persists. Militia herdsmen attacks in Benue, Plateau, Ebonyi, Ondo, Enugu, and Taraba have killed hundreds, destroyed properties worth millions, and displaced communities to IDP camps. Boko Haram, ISWAP, bandits, and emerging terror groups continue kidnappings and destabilization in the Northeast, Northwest, and North-Central, with fatalities among security forces and civilians. The Sahel’s jihadist threat and illegal arms flows remain challenges.

    Ribadu’s intelligence-driven approach shows promise, but addressing poverty and unemployment is crucial for lasting stability.

    Infrastructure:

    Since assuming office, President Tinubu has positioned infrastructure development as a cornerstone of his “Renewed Hope” agenda, aiming to bridge Nigeria’s colossal infrastructure deficit and catalyze economic growth.

    With an estimated $3 trillion needed over 30 years to close this gap, according to a World Bank analysis, the administration has prioritized transformative projects across transportation, energy, healthcare, and education.

    Over the past two years, Tinubu’s government has committed significant resources totaling approximately N16.56 trillion to infrastructure, leveraging a mix of budgetary allocations, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and innovative funding mechanisms like the Renewed Hope Infrastructure Development Fund (RHIDF).

    The administration’s infrastructure drive has been most visible in the road transport sector. A flagship project is the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, a 700-kilometer artery connecting Lagos to the oil-rich Niger Delta. Estimated at N15 trillion, this project aims to unlock coastal economic potential and enhance regional connectivity.

    Another major initiative is the 1,000-kilometer Sokoto-Badagry Superhighway designed to boost trade and agricultural logistics in the Northwest and Southwest. The Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved over N750 billion for this and other road projects in 2025, including the N19.4 billion Akure-Eta-Ogbese-Ekiti border to Ikere-Ado-Ekiti road, a 15-kilometer stretch in Ondo and Ekiti states. The Abuja-Kaduna-Zaria-Kano dual carriageway, a critical northern corridor connecting 12 states, received nearly N1 trillion in funding, with an 11-kilometer extension to Aminu Kano International Airport.

    In energy infrastructure, Tinubu’s administration has revitalized the Presidential Power Initiative, a Nigeria-Germany collaboration launched in 2018, with a target to add 4,000 MW to the national grid by 2026.

    Transmission projects completed in 2024 increased wheeling capacity by 700 MW, benefiting industrial clusters and urban centers. The shift to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), supported by conversion centers established by the National Institute of Transport Technology, aligns with environmental goals and reduces reliance on costly fuel imports. However, the national grid’s 12 collapses in 2024 and stagnant generation at 5,000 MW show systemic weaknesses, with electricity tariffs rising under new consumption bands, straining households and institutions.

    Also, the high cost of projects like the Lagos-Calabar Highway has fueled allegations of inflated contracts and cronyism. The power sector’s persistent failures, with grid collapses and inadequate generation, have frustrated citizens.

    Foreign Policy:

    Tinubu’s “4D” foreign policy: Democracy, Development, Demography, and Diaspora aims to reposition Nigeria as a regional and global leader. His election as ECOWAS Chairman in 2023 and active diplomacy, including trips to China, India, and Brazil, have secured investment commitments and strengthened bilateral ties. Nigeria’s hosting of an African counter-terrorism meeting in 2024 and advocacy for global financial reforms at the UN General Assembly reflect an Afrocentric, proactive stance.

    Yet, Nigeria’s regional influence has waned. The initial forceful response to the Niger coup drew criticism, and the failure to join BRICS highlights gaps in Nigeria’s global posturing. Frequent foreign trips, one in every four days in his first year have sparked domestic backlash amid economic hardship. To regain its stature, Nigeria must align its foreign policy with domestic realities, ensuring diplomacy translates into tangible economic benefits. Tinubu’s foreign policy is ambitious but requires coherence and domestic synergy to restore Nigeria’s regional and global influence.

    Anti-Corruption:

    Since assuming office, President Tinubu has positioned the fight against corruption as a central pillar of his “Renewed Hope” agenda, describing it as a “cancer” that undermines Nigeria’s progress. With corruption estimated to have cost Nigeria over $400 billion since independence, the stakes are high for an administration promising transformative governance.

    Two years into his tenure, the administration has recorded notable successes, including high-profile asset recoveries and structural innovations within the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

    A standout success is the recovery of over 750 properties from Godwin Emefiele, the former chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), a feat celebrated by the president as evidence of his commitment to dismantling entrenched corruption networks. The commission’s focus on high-profile cases has also seen the reopening of investigations into 13 former governors and numerous ministers, signaling a departure from the perceived leniency of past administrations.

    For instance, the probe into the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management, and Social Development uncovered financial irregularities, leading to the suspension of Minister Betta Edu in January 2024 over the transfer of N585 million into a private account. The investigation also revealed N44 billion misappropriated from the National Social Investment Programme Agency (NSIPA).

    The establishment of the Fraud Risk Assessment and Control (FRAC) department within the EFCC marks a strategic shift toward prevention over prosecution. Launched in 2024, FRAC focuses on identifying vulnerabilities in government ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs), particularly in procurement and contract processes, which have long been breeding grounds for corruption.

    By requiring MDAs, including the Presidency and National Assembly, to submit anti-corruption plans, FRAC aims to embed transparency in public sector operations. This proactive approach has been praised by anti-corruption experts like Femi Falana, who described it as a step toward reclaiming Nigeria’s “soul” from corruption’s grip. The EFCC’s efforts in combating internet fraud have also been effective, with Olukoyede reporting a significant reduction in cybercrime activities, challenging the global stereotype of Nigeria as a hub for “Nigerian scams.”

    Despite these successes, the administration’s anti-corruption record is not without criticism. Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index indicates minimal progress, with Nigeria’s ranking stagnating, reflecting public skepticism about systemic change. Allegations of selective justice persist, particularly with high profile persons. The EFCC has been accused of looking the other way in the naira abuse case involving ex-militant leader, Oweizidei Thomas Ekpemupolo AKA Tompolo. The commission has also been accused of shielding corrupt politicians of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

    However the question remains: is Nigeria a Nation on the Brink of Renewal?

    Evidently, President Tinubu’s first two years have been a high-stakes experiment in governance. His administration has laid a foundation for long-term growth through infrastructure, security, and economic reforms, but the immediate costs have tested Nigerians’ resilience.

    The “Renewed Hope” agenda has delivered visible wins—revived refineries, increased oil production, and global investment commitments—but the persistent cost-of-living crisis, insecurity, and governance challenges cast a long shadow.

    As Nigeria moves into the second half of Tinubu’s term, the administration must prioritize tangible relief for citizens, diversify the economy, and strengthen institutions. The legacy of these years will depend on whether Tinubu can translate bold promises into prosperity that reaches every Nigerian. For now, the nation walks a tightrope between hope and hardship, with the jury still out on whether “Renewed Hope” will become a reality or remain a slogan.
    [28/05, 2:17 pm] 08034004204: NAF FULFILS PROMISE AS GOVERNOR SULE COMMISSIONS COMMUNITY CLINIC IN RUKUBI

    The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has fulfilled its promise to the people of Rukubi, Nasarawa State, with the commissioning of a befitting community clinic constructed as part of efforts to atone for the tragic accidental airstrike of 24 January 2023. The newly built healthcare facility was officially inaugurated by the Executive Governor of Nasarawa State, Engr Abdullahi Sule, on behalf of the NAF, during a solemn ceremony that underscored a commitment to accountability, healing, and renewed partnership.

    The Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar, represented by AVM Ibikunle Daramola, described the clinic project in Rukubi as a meaningful act of restitution to improve local lives and enhance civil-military relations. He reaffirmed the NAF’s commitment to protecting Nigeria’s territorial integrity while remaining mindful of its responsibility to host communities.

    Governor Abdullahi Sule praised the NAF for its humility and commitment to rebuilding trust, noting that while the loss of lives cannot be reversed, the clinic serves as a powerful symbol of healing, accountability, and renewed partnership with the people of Nasarawa State.

    The ceremony concluded with prayers for continued peace, improved civil-military relations, and strengthened commitment to protecting civilian lives. As the clinic opens its doors to the public, it stands not only as a memorial to the past but also as a promise for a more compassionate and responsible future.

  • Learning From China’s People-Centered Leadership As Pathways To Nigeria’s Economic Prosperity

    Learning From China’s People-Centered Leadership As Pathways To Nigeria’s Economic Prosperity

    Daybreak Nugeria Editorial Board

    Nigeria as a nation is endowed with numerous potentials. However, Nigeria has struggled since the dawn of its democratic era in 1999 to achieve sustainable economic growth and development. Comparative, China which was once an impoverished nation like Nigeria has since the late 1970s, consistently set itself on the path of economic prosperity and as of today, risen to become the second largest economy in the world and a global power in international affairs.

    As Nigeria endeavours to accelerate its trajectory towards social growth and economic development, it is imperative and justifiable to look beyond our borders for inspiration. One nation that obviously comes to the fore because of its remarkable economic transformation and great feat in lifting over 800 million of its citizenry out of abject poverty in four decades is the People’s Republic of China. It is therefore justifiable to draw lessons from China’s enviable transformation.

    In the first place, Nigeria stands to benefit a lot, if it learns from and emulates the exemplary leadership style of governance exemplified by Chinese leaders. China’s visionary leadership style has demonstrated so much strength in its unrelenting commitment to policy formulation, policy implementation and achieving development targets and goals. Unlike China, Nigeria leaders since independence and particularly in the last nine years have not been creative, innovative and people centered.

    For instance, in an uncontrollable spasm of parapraxis, President Bola Tinubu pronounced the end to fuel subsidy and announced the unification of foreign exchange. These draconian policies have not only worsened the living conditions of Nigerians but have also dragged millions of ordinary folks below the poverty line.

    In a similar vein, President Bola Tinubu within two weeks of assuming office, hurriedly signed the ill-advised Student Loans Scheme, only to withdraw it and signed a reviewed one which still did not address the critical issues of ”tuition fees” and education funding in Nigeria. There were also other embarrassing gaffes such as the announcement and withdrawal of the 10,000 to 15,000 dollars expatriate employment levy, the announcement that the United Arab Emirate has lifted its visa ban on Nigerians and the controversial presidential waiver invoked by the President in awarding the 15 trillion naira Lagos-Calabar Coastal highway project contract whose routes have been changed twice within a month.

    These continued policy flip flops and policy summersaults will not do this country any good. The leaders of Nigeria must as a matter of urgency adopt China’s leadership governance system to foster growth and economic prosperity.

    Secondly, Nigeria can learn from China’s anti-corruption campaign which has zero tolerance for corruption. Corruption is the bane of Nigerian society. In the words of David Cameron, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in 2016, ” the leaders of Nigeria are fantastically corrupt and Nigeria is possibly one of the most corrupt countries in the world”.

    In Nigeria, corruption originated from the leaders. On a daily basis, billions and billions of our common patrimony are being stolen and embezzled in various ways, particularly through the awards of contracts and procurements. A plethora of such corruption cases exist, including that of the former Accountant-General of the Federation, Ahmed Idris, the former Governor of the CBN, Godwin Emefiele, the former Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development of Nigeria, Hadi Sirika, former Minister of Petroleum Resources, Diezani Allison-Madueke, the ex-EFCC Chairman, Ibrahim Magu, the claim by JAMB in 2018 that 36 million naira was swallowed by snakes, the alleged corruption scandal against the suspended Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management, Beta Edu and even the controversial presidential waiver foisted by President Tinubu in awarding the 15 trillion naira Lagos-Calabar Coastal highway project contract to Gilbert Chagoury’s company, a company in which the President’s first son Seyi Tinubu is alleged to sit on the board.

    Even the anti graft agencies set up by the government such as the EFCC, ICPC, the Code of Conduct Bureau, the NDLEA, the Nigerian Police Force among others, to fight corruption are being manipulated by corrupt leaders. No country can grow, let alone develop with these humongous amounts of looting of its national treasury.

    Thirdly, Nigeria can emulate China’s Economic Diversification model. Under the visionary and innovative leadership of Xi Jinping, China has become a global production and manufacturing hub. Through a well thought out diversification strategy and reducing its dependence on a single industry, the one time impoverished Chinese nation has transformed into a global economic powerhouse. Nigeria too must genuinely diversify its economy, graduating beyond crude oil dependence to agriculture, manufacturing and mass production.

    Fourthly, Nigeria should leverage China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) which has connected many different economies and enhanced seamless trade among many nations of the world to develop and modernize its infrastructures, particularly in Power, Transportation and generate employment for its ever teeming population.

    Lastly, Just as China, Nigeria should prioritise investment in Human Capital Development. The Nigerian Government, particularly the sub-nationals should invest judiciously in education, vocational training and health care. These will help create the prerequisite highly skilled workforce that will help drive production, innovation, accelerated growth and economic development of the country.

    In conclusion, we are of the conviction that Nigeria can and will benefit tremendously from China’s development experience. This, we strongly believe is certainly achievable by ensuring that leadership across board is thorough, purposeful and exemplary, eradicating corruption or curtailing it to the bearest minimum at all levels of government, systematic and judicious diversification of the Nigerian economy, drawing from the ever increasing opportunities provided by China’s Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) and above all, by prioritising investments in Human Capital Development. Just as China, Nigeria can achieve its full potential and against all odds, lift its more than 133 million citizenry from multidimensional poverty and achieve an endearing economic prosperity.

  • Week Long Capacity Building On The Rudiments And Practice Of Editorial Work In The Media Houses Has Ended With Issuance Of Communique

    Week Long Capacity Building On The Rudiments And Practice Of Editorial Work In The Media Houses Has Ended With Issuance Of Communique

    By Muhammad Ibrahim, Sokoto

    The Seminar which was declared open by the Vice Chancellor, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Prof. Lawal
    Suleiman Bilbis has numerous Observations at the Opening Ceremony.

    The Chairman Prof. Bashiru Garba ably
    represented by Prof. Attahiru A. Sifawa, Deputy Vice Chancellor, (Administration), Sokoto State University underscored the
    importance of the Seminar in view of the strategic role of the Mass Media in the development of Democracy in Nigeria and the imperative for the training of editors of media houses and students
    in order to perform their professional duties competently.

    The Regional Manager (North West) of Daily Trust Group, Malam
    Yusha’u Ibrahim who represented the Daily Trust Foundation, stated that the support of the Foundation for the Seminar was part of its Corporate Social responsibility which include Scholarship
    schemes for female medical students in three universities, assistance to orphanages and inmates of Correctional Centres as well as construction of Boreholes for needy communities in
    various states.

    The Chairman of NUJ, Sokoto State Council, Alhaji Dalhatu Abdullahi Safiyel Magori stated the commitment of the
    Council to the training of its members and commended Humint
    Development Consult for assisting in the building of the capacity of its journalists for the second time in one year.

    While declaring the Seminar open, the Vice Chancellor, ably represented by the
    Deputy Vice Chancellor (Research, Innovation and Development), Prof. Yusuf Saidu informed the participants that the Department of
    Mass Communication of the university has been granted a licence
    by the National Broadcasting Commission to operate an FM Radio
    Station (89.7) and it is already functional.

    He similarly revealed the plans of
    the University to open a Television Station and eventually upgrade
    the Department to a Faculty of Communication.

    Following the presentations and discussions held at the Technical
    Sessions some specific observations were made on various aspects of the theme as the increasing pressure faced by editorial teams in media
    houses to deliver timely, accurate and engaging content amidst
    evolving industry dynamics was noticed.

    b) The meticulous attention to details and critical thinking abilities, essential for effective editorial work in the print media was underlined. c) The unique challenges and skill sets required for audio-visual content production and the necessity for proficiency in visual
    storytelling techniques and multimedia content creation were stressed. d) The rise of the Social Media underscores the transformative impact of digital platforms on news dissemination and
    audience engagement.

    The exponential growth of the Socdissemination coupled with the proliferation of misinformation
    and fake news was noted. e) The legal obligations and responsibilities of the journalists in
    upholding the truth and accuracy in reporting were emphasized. The need for editorial teams to exercise caution and diligence in
    their reporting to avoid potential legal repercussions was
    highlighted. f) With respect to the Broadcasting Code, compliance with
    regulations is essential for maintaining public trust and
    credibility. 3. Recommendations
    Based on the Observations stated above which emanated from
    the Technical Sessions, the following recommendations were
    proffered:
    i) The Media houses should invest in better remuneration of
    staff, modernizing editorial workflows and infrastructure to
    streamline operations and enhance productivity.
    ii) The proprietors of media houses and associations should
    provide continuous training and professional development
    opportunities to editorial staff in order to refine their editing skills and stay abreast of industry best practices.
    iii) Media houses should invest in specialized training
    programmes tailored to the needs of broadcast editorial
    teams to enhance content quality and audience engagement
    across multimedia platforms.
    iv) Media houses are advised to implement robust fact-checking
    mechanisms and ethical guidelines to maintain credibility
    and trustworthiness in the digital age. v) Editorial staff should prioritize adherence to ethical
    standards and legal guidelines to mitigate the risks of
    defamation claims and safeguard journalistic integrity. vi) Broadcast outfits are encouraged to give importance tocompliance with broadcasting standards/regulations to
    avoid sanctions and uphold professional integrity. 4. Appreciation
    On behalf of the organizers of the Seminar we wish to extend our
    profound appreciation to the dignitaries who graced the opening
    ceremony, the resource persons, participants, rapporteurs, seminar
    assistants and all the bodies that contributed to funding the event
    especially the Daily Trust Foundation, Usmanu Danfodiyo
    University, Sokoto as well as the support of the Nigeria Union of
    Journalists, Sokoto State Council.

    The Seminar attended by 20 Editorial Staff from the various media outfits in Sokoto State and ten Students of the Mass Communication
    Department, UDUS also has Dr Abubakar Musa Mijinyawa, the Head of
    Department of Mass Communication.

    A total of six papers were presented at two Technical Sessions by
    eminent scholars and experienced professionals namely, Prof. Gausu Ahmad, Dr. Is’haq Modibbo Kawu, Malam Mahmud
    Muhammad Jega, Prof. Yunusa Zakari Ya’u, Mrs Hafsat Sahabi
    Dange Esq. and Dr Nasir Danladi Bako. The Opening Ceremony was chaired by Prof. Bashiru Garba MFR, Vice Chancellor, Sokoto State University, Goodwill Messages were
    presented by the Regional Manager (North West) of the Daily Trust
    Group and the Chairman, Nigeria Union of Journalists, Sokoto
    State Council.

    At the Opening Ceremony, The Chairman Prof. Bashiru Garba ably
    represented by Prof. Attahiru A. Sifawa, Deputy Vice Chancellor, (Administration), Sokoto State University underscored the
    importance of the Seminar in view of the strategic role of the Mass
    Media in the development of Democracy in Nigeria and the
    imperative for the training of editors of media houses and students
    in order to perform their professional duties competently. TheRegional Manager (North West) of Daily Trust Group, Malam
    Yusha’u Ibrahim who represented the Daily Trust Foundation, stated that the support of the Foundation for the Seminar was part
    of its Corporate Social Responsibility which include Scholarship
    schemes for female medical students in three universities, assistance to orphanages and inmates of Correctional Centres as
    well as construction of Boreholes for needy communities in
    various states.

    The Communique was signed by Abubakar Sokoto Mohammed, mni. Chairman, Communique Committee. 9
    th May 2024

  • “Demolition of Ijebu Ode Plaza Raises Concerns Over Rule of Law”

    “Demolition of Ijebu Ode Plaza Raises Concerns Over Rule of Law”

    By  Milcah  Tanimu

    The recent demolition of Datkem Plaza, a five-story building in Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, has sparked significant concerns about the rule of law and the exercise of governmental authority in Nigeria. This event highlights a disturbing trend where government actions appear to disregard legal processes and show a lack of respect for court authority. The issue at hand is not confined to Ogun State alone but has been observed in other regions of the country, including Lagos, Kano, and the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja.

    Datkem Plaza, owned by Mrs. Yeye Olufunke Daniel, the wife of former Ogun State Governor Senator Gbenga Daniel, was demolished by the Ogun State Government on the grounds that it was an illegal structure lacking an approved building plan. However, Senator Gbenga Daniel strongly refutes these allegations and characterizes the demolition as an act of executive recklessness, lawlessness, and a lack of responsibility.

    The sequence of events leading to the demolition began on August 1, 2023, when the government sealed off Datkem Plaza without prior notice. In response, the Plaza requested the unsealing of the property, complying with the government’s demand to pay a mandatory fee of N500,000 on August 2, 2023. Despite these actions, the Ogun State government proceeded with the demolition.

    This case is emblematic of a recurring issue in Nigeria where government authorities engage in the demolition of structures deemed “illegal.” While the intention to clear urban areas of unauthorized constructions may seem justifiable, the excessive zeal to address this problem has sometimes led to even greater violations of the law. This unwarranted enthusiasm is described as “executive lawlessness,” a term coined by the late Justice Kayode Eso JSC.

    The legal principle at the heart of the matter is clear: when there is an ongoing legal process, and both parties are aware of it, neither party should take actions that alter the status quo ante litem (the state of affairs before the lawsuit) before a final resolution is reached. This principle is well-established under both Common Law and Nigerian law. In the 1986 case of Military Governor of Lagos State & 2 Ors. v. Chief Emeka O. Ojukwu, Justice Obaseki JSC emphasized the importance of allowing legal or judicial processes to run their course once a dispute is brought before the court.

    One perplexing aspect of this case is the long history of Datkem Plaza. The structure was constructed and operated for over 20 years with the knowledge of the Ogun State government, which did not classify it as “illegal” during that time. It was only recently that the government abruptly labeled it as such. The delay in asserting the government’s right to demolish the Plaza, legally termed “laches,” should have been sufficient to prevent such an action.

    Regardless of the allegations against Mrs. Yeye Olufunke Daniel or her husband, the Ogun State government should not have resorted to self-help or force in resolving this dispute. Resorting to such measures, rather than adhering to the rule of law, sets a dangerous precedent and risks the erosion of the rule of law in the country.

    In summary, the demolition of Datkem Plaza in Ijebu Ode raises serious concerns about the rule of law in Nigeria. It exemplifies a pattern of executive overreach and disregard for legal processes that can undermine the integrity of the legal system and the protection of private rights. It underscores the importance of upholding the rule of law and allowing judicial processes to determine the outcome of disputes in a just and fair manner.

  • The unfortunate Politicization of the Winter Olympics

    The unfortunate Politicization of the Winter Olympics

    By Dr Austin Maho

    In 1921, the International Olympic Committee promoted the Winter Sports” Week which eventually took place in 1924 in Chamonix, France.

    This event was a great success, attracting thousands of spectators, and was retrospectively named the First Olympic Winter Games.

    It has been roughly two years for elite athletes who trained in between lockdowns and will now be competing in the Winter Olympics 2022 in Beijing National Stadium.

    The question hiwever is, “Will politics effect the ‘apolitical’ Winter Olympics?”

    The United States, UK, Australia, Lithuania and Canada among other nations have planned a diplomatic boycott publicly, of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, set for February 2022.

    Earlier last year in 2021, the Biden administration announced that it was blocking the import of certain materials that are used in solar panels from a company in Xinjiang over false allegations of forced labor. The Xinjiang region is a major production hub for many companies that supply the world with parts needed to build solar panels.

    Clearly this diplomatic boycott initiated by the United States can be described as a political manipulation. The US is playing a pivotal negative role in politicizing sports, creating divisions and provoking confrontation.

    The Chinese Embassy in Washington last week tweeted that politicians calling for a boycott are “doing so for their own political interests and posturing.”
    “In fact, no one would care about whether these people come or not, and it has no impact whatsoever on the #Beijing2022 to be successfully held,” the embassy said.

    China’s mission to the United Nations called the boycott a “self-directed political farce.”
    UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has accepted the invitation to attend the Beijing Winter Olympics depicting support and neutrality, ignoring Olympic boycott.

    China’s ambassador to Pakistan has said his country appreciates Pakistan for being against the “politicization” of sports after Islamabad’s comment that the Beijing Winter Olympics would offer “a spectacular and colorful gala to sports enthusiasts around the world. The Olympic Games symbolize sportsmanship, team spirit, unity, effort, struggle, and maintaining grace in competition whatever the results are.”

    In response, China’s Ambassador to Pakistan Nong Pong last week said that his nation appreciates Pakistan for being against the “politicization” of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

    Western anti-China politicians have shown a defensive Cold War mentality aimed at politicizing sport. This is a clear violation of the Olympic spirit and a challenge to all people who love the Olympic movement. It has also been clarified that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is not a stage for “Grandstanding of Politicians.” China is ready to deliver a streamlined, safe and splendid Olympics to the world! Thankfully France has defied other western nations, announcing that it will send high-level officials to this winter’s Beijing Olympics.

    Over recent months, China’s government has been in overdrive to combat allegations of human rights abuses in Xinjiang. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson has dismissed the charges of genocide as “the most preposterous lie of the century, an outrageous insult and affront to the Chinese people, and a gross breach of international law and basic norms governing international relations.”

    It’s easy to write this off as propaganda! There are no abuses, much less a genocide; the people – whether Han, Uyghur, or another ethnic group are happy, prosperous, and grateful to the Chinese Communist Party.

    Independent report indicates that Xinjiang is not as dark as the West governments say. People’s lives are getting better and better. Ordinary Xinjiang people are very supportive of such efforts. The government is helping their economy and trying to lift them out of poverty. China has been mobilizing all parts of the country to support Xinjiang in the past few years.

    Almost every city needs to support a county or a region in Xinjiang to attain growth and development.

    Some people might feel that the Xinjiang issue will cause more divisions in China, but in fact it has united the majority of the people in China. The west must learn and stop fueling division in peaceful countries

    Prime Minister Imran Khan has repeatedly shown support for the Chinese government regarding its policies in Muslim-majority Xinjiang province, also praising the country’s one-party system as offering a better model for societies compared with electoral democracy.
    The pain-point of the “diplomatic boycott” seems to be the undeniable achievements of the Communist Party of China; they have actually beaten all Western democracies in the way they have brought up merit in their society.

    The winter Olympics
    as in other global sporting events should remain apolitical in the interest of global harmony and peace

  • Still On Wang Yi Visit And The Future Of Nigeria-China Relations

    Still On Wang Yi Visit And The Future Of Nigeria-China Relations

    Olalekan A. Babatunde

    It is no longer news that the Chinese Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr Wang Yi visited Nigeria on January 5, 2021 as part of his country’s annual African tours. But what is new is the embrocation of relations of the visit in the COVID-19 era that has unmasked how unilateral and protectionist the world has become. No advanced nation has sent its high-ranking official to the continent in this challenging time.

    As a Nigerian policy advisor Ovigwe Eguegu depicts it in the Global Times, “there is no other nation in the world that has shown willingness for such consistent diplomatic engagement with Africa… It feeds the perception among Africans that China makes Africa a priority, the way other partners don’t.”

    The visit came at the crossroads of whether or not 2021 would be better than 2020 in terms of alleviation of socio-economic constraints that the pandemic has unleashed. His reception should be regarded as a reassurance that Nigerian government is keen to address the current challenges its citizens are undergoing. It should also be considered as the two partners’ readiness for future engagement, come what may. Though Nigeria was his first port of call, in his itinerary were the Democratic Republic of Congo, Botswana, Tanzania and Seychelles. From the records, it is important to note that Chinese foreign ministers have chosen Africa for their first overseas visit each year since 1991 and such tradition represents how deep the Chinese government considered their bilateral and multilateral relations with the continent. 

    In his remarks on the strategic position Nigeria occupies in Africa, Mr Wang told President Muhammadu Buhari,  “Nigeria, as a major African country, has always occupied an important position in China’s diplomacy with Africa.” Hence “mutual understanding, mutual trust and mutual support” have significantly defined the 50thyear-old diplomatic ties. In the same vein, the visitor expressed promising remarks during his talks with the Nigerian Foreign Minister Geoffrey Onyeama in company of selected ministers. The teams also addressed the press. But the hallmark of the visit appears not to be the six-billion-Naira (100 million Renminbis) donation to Nigeria but the signing of a memorandum of understanding on the establishment of the China-Nigeria Intergovernmental Committee to guide future cooperation and the seven important consensuses reached.

    These consensuses are: to strengthen cooperation against the pandemic; setting up of an intergovernmental committee to advance mutually beneficial cooperation in various fields, to deepen the Belt and Road cooperation by aligning both countries’ development plans; to accelerate Nigeria’s industrialization and independently capabilities through vigorously promoting the construction of key projects; extending cooperation into areas including digital economy and green economy in order to achieve diversified  development; to deepen military  and security cooperation to enhance national security; and, to closely coordinate regional and international affairs, practice multilateralism, and safeguard the common interests  of  developing countries. But what do these consensuses represent or hold for brighter future relations between Nigeria and China? 

    Firstly, the initiation of the consensuses into the cooperation brings to the fore the readiness of Nigeria and China to embrace broader prospects for greater impact on peace, security and development of Nigeria. Nigeria is going through fundamental challenges from violent extremism, banditry, farmers-herders conflict, kidnapping, cultism and other nefarious activities, which are mostly driven by unemployment, poverty, ignorance, marginalization, extremism and so forth. If both parties consciously work through the cardinal agreements, then one could be assured that the underlying drivers of socio-economic and political threats and challenges would be mitigated. This is why the Intergovernmental Committee is relevant and appropriate to actualize the goals and objectives of the consensuses. 

    Secondly, despite their turbulent history and the wide range of problems of nationbuilding as well as changes in international situations, Nigeria and China remained committed to their ties. It is a commendable goodwill gesture, perhaps coming at this particular period in time when Nigeria is expanding the economic, industrial and infrastructure base to create needed opportunities for its burgeoning youth population. There has been quite a number of economic zones, roads, bridges, ports and other projects like railways, currency swap, satellite launching and electricity are ongoing or in the pipeline. So hosting a diplomat in the capacity of State Councillor and Foreign Minister of China could accelerate the government’s plans and processes towards tangible results and success. But it is very important for the government and other local investors to take advantage of the opportunity.

    Thirdly, the visit came amid the turbulent time of a once-in-a-century pandemic, which signifies a great resilience and solidarity both nations have demonstrated for each other for decades. The Chinese taglines of equal friendship,equalpartnersand prosperity in solidarityhave become permanently affixed to the relations. For example, President Buhari, while pleased with the results of the 50 year-old relations, acknowledged that it was only China that bought Nigerian oil at the time its price fell in the global market. Just in this COVID-19 pandemic when nations are paying attention to their own people, China sent medical team and supplies to Nigeria in 2020. Besides overcoming the rising unilateralism and protectionism in the world where no single hegemon to manage the multiplicity of global issues that required concreted action, this diplomatic gesture means that coronavirus or any other pandemic cannot hinder the friendship and cooperation both have fostered. Putting Nigeria in his itinerary might be an omen of recovery.

    Likewise, Nigeria has also supported China as attested to by Mr Wang when he thanked Nigeria “for siding with China on issues concerning China’s core interests.” For instance, Nigeria voted for China in its bid to become a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The establishment and development of the Forum of China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) since twenty years ago can also be attributed to the Nigeria’s support. The bilateral cooperation has witnessed robust engagement and exchanges in trade and investment. From hindsight, if one considers the developed infrastructure and employment opportunities that the Chinese have facilitated in the country, which now received a boost with the visit, it is reasonable to project that the visit will portend better outcomes for the two countries.

    Fourthly, as the largest economy and the most populous country in Africa, Nigeria needs strategic support in which China can offer. The visit was a strong boost to Nigeria-China strategic partnership and friendly cooperation.  Science and technology, economy, security, agriculture, mining, education and other development fields are areas where Nigeria should seriously transmit the consensuses to lift its citizens out of poverty, ignorance and insecurity. Currently, the bilateral trade between Nigeria and China stands at about US$20 billion, with Nigeria exporting about US$2 billion to China in the form of mineral oils and fuels, oil seeds, plastics, rubber, animal products, and fruits. China exports machinery and mechanical products, IT computers, mobile phones and digital technologies. The extent of future relations will be determined by how their trade imbalance and opportunity gaps are bridged. The Intergovernmental Committee has a lot to do in this regard.

    Fifthly, the shared similarities between two countries in population and high mobility of citizens and diversity that have entrenched the two together will receive a stimulus with Mr Wang’s visit. It will serve the common interests of the nations that their peoples who travel in large numbers for trade, investment, education and leisure encounter minimal obstacles in traveling, residence and establishment. Already, notable global airlines such as the Emirates, Qatar Airways, Ethiopia Airlines and Kenya Airways are profiting from the large traffic on the Nigeria-China routes. If that were so, why wouldn’t the two partners make life and business comfortable in each other’s country? As historical as that visit was, both sides should continue to advance each other’s interests for the overall benefits of their citizens. How citizens are treated will define the future relations.

    As the year 2021 marks the 50thanniversary of their diplomatic ties, Mr Wang’s visit was expected to provide further initiatives that would stabilize China’s policies and regulations against a backdrop of increasing world disorder. This becomes necessary, as Nigeria has suffered from the decline of crude oil and raw material prices in the global market. Besides the development roadmap of both Forum of China-Africa Cooperation, and Belt and Road Initiative, the focus of the two partners should be on climate change and availability of COVID-19 vaccines that will be an example for others. Strengthening communication and cooperation will enhance collaboration in combating the virus. Though China does not attached political conditions to their projects, but it does not mean it should not work together with Nigerian government and officials to promote peace and security of their host communities. 

    Similarly, the future relations would be viewed from how China obeys the nation’s labour laws and respect the local customs. Fortunately, Mr Wang cautioned Chinese companies operating in Nigeria over this fear. Deepening the unity that has stood the test of times should be the focus of the future relations. China should keep the 31-straight-year tradition of visiting Africa in New Year so as to continue to underscore its commitment to the peoples of the continent. Liu Haifang, the executive director of the Beijing-based Centre for African Studies buttressed this view, saying, “The continent is a platform for China to showcase its responsibility as a big power.” 

    Africa, and Nigeria in particular, should translate this commitment into desired results for their people whose expectations of such foreign relations are always high but reasonable. Their general perception of the relations is that there must be increased standards of living and development for them since their government is obtaining loans, grants, and other material and technical supports from China. The inability of the diplomatic relations to turn their lives around as well as benefit from the people-to-people exchanges, prosperity and ease the trade imbalance would be deemed as a failure and unworthy of having. 

    While building towards a greater common understanding and a more peaceful existence of their people, the Nigeria-China cooperation should come to that shared reality of closer community. In short, Nigerian stakeholders, while laying groundwork for future exchanges in which the Chinese have incentivized, they must ensure that Nigerians are not left behind from the gains of the relations. When such is done, the strategic visit coming at the beginning of every year to Africa would be regarded to have fostered healthy and fruitful Nigeria-China relations. That moment was potent. Nigeria must seize the opportunity it offered to better the lives of the people because they do not come everyday. 

    Babatunde is a fellow, peacebuilding and evidence practitioner at the Nigeria’s Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Abuja. austinebabatunde@yahoo.com

  • Gov. El-rufai urge NASS Ad-hoc C’tee: to restructure Nigeria now

    Gov. El-rufai urge NASS Ad-hoc C’tee: to restructure Nigeria now

    ..Blames APC leaders for not implementing his report
    ..Don’t give special preference to particular ethnic group over other

    By Ujah Simon, kaduna

    Kaduna state Governor Mal. Nasir El-rufai has called on national assembly adhoc Committee on Constitutional Review to take advantage of his (El-rufai) previous committee report and initiate a constitutional and legislative amendment to take care of restructuring without further delay.

    The Governor made the assertion at the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Arewa House North’s Centre for Historical Documentation and Research held in kaduna on weekend. 

    He blamed the APC leadership for failing to implement  the report of the committee he chaired on True Federalism in 2018, saying that if implemented, would be a roadmap to nation’s greatness.

    He said: “The urgency of our challenges dictates that we should move fast with a sense of purpose to remove the structural bottlenecks that hobble our country. There is very little time left to secure and begin to implement the necessary constitutional amendments.”

    Specifically, El-rufai said that “The APC Committee he chaired on Federalism recommended that the federation be rebalanced, with more powers and responsibilities devolved to the states.

    “The committee also clarified that the federation is a relationship solely between the states and the Federal Government, and that each state should be allowed to operate the system of local government that best suits its circumstances, culture and diversity.

    “It was the committee’s considered opinion that in a country as diverse as ours, one size or structure of local governance does not fit all.”

    While introducing Fayemi earlier, the Kaduna State governor said the invitation of the Ekiti State governor as guest speaker at the forum was no co-incidence.

    He said: “Inviting Dr. Fayemi (as the guest of honour) is not a co-incidence. We never do anything in the north by accident.

    “There is a reason for inviting Dr. Fayemi and the reason will be unfolded as times go on.

    Earlier in his remarks, Ekiti State Governor and Chairman of Nigeria Governor’s Forum Kayode Fayemi  said the country has to be recreated for it to realised its socio-political and economic greatness.

    Fayemi, who was the guest speaker at the event, advocated a restructuring that will cement the unity of Nigeria and engender a perfect union among its peoples irrespective of their ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic differences.

    He also suggested an equitable revenue allocation formula that will speak to the federalism Nigeria has adopted and give more resources to states and local governments which carry more responsibilities.

    The Chairman, Nigeria Governors’ Forum spoke on the topic “Unfinished Greatness…Towards a More Perfect Union in Nigeria.”

    Although he did not share the opinion in some quarters that the 1914 amalgamation of the north and south was a mistake, he however said, building Nigeria to the status of a country that commands global respect should be seen as work in progress.

    He appealed to Nigerians to come together and urgently tackle issues that currently divide them if the dreams of the founding fathers, including the late Premier of Northern Nigeria, Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, are to be realised by the present generation.

    The Ekiti State governor said all ethnic nationalities should be made to feel important in the Nigerian project, hence preference should not be given to a particular ethnic group over others.

    Fayemi explained that Nigeria with over 250 ethnic nationalities has managed its diversity whereas some countries in Eastern Europe had to be balkanized into smaller nations while Britain is yet to find a definitive answer to the Irish, Welsh and Scottish question.

    He said sincerity in handling the issue of restructuring as a means of giving assurance to stakeholders of the Nigerian project that achieving greatness through unity in diversity was still possible.

    He argued that issues of devolution of power, decentralization, restructuring and such other concepts should not be clothed in ethnic or regional toga but be used as an opportunity to re-imagine and reinvent our country to make it work well for everyone.

    “In our quest towards a more perfect union therefore, the main challenge is one of re-creating the union and the basis of its fundamental national association.

    “Caught in our politics of difference and otherness, devolution, decentralisation and restructuring often used as synonyms and such other epithets have come to mean different things to different peoples, depending on the ethnic and regional toga they wear.

    “Our age-long distrusts and suspicions of one another are now being tested and contested on these epithets”, he said. 

  • With Bamalli On The Throne, Will He Reposition Zazzau Economy?

    With Bamalli On The Throne, Will He Reposition Zazzau Economy?

    ETUK-UDO SAMPSON 

    With the severe socio-economic crisis thrown up in Nigeria by the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a pressing need for leaders at all levels to focus on how to make the economies of their areas to provide succour for the citizenry.

    Such is what the peoples of Zazzau would be expecting from their new king given his vast experience in both the public and private sectors of Nigeria’s economy. Zazzau is however, better known as the Zaria Emirate. It is a traditional state with headquarters in Zaria city of Kaduna State.

    The new emir of the emirate is Alhaji Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli. He succeeds the departed emir, late Alhaji Shehu Idris. His announcement as the choice of the el-Rufai administration is coming less than a month since the stool became vacant. He is coming as the 17th Fulani emir of Zazzau. The previous emir reigned for 45 years before joining his ancestors on September 20.

    Princes from three of the four dynastic lines of the emirate jostled for the post with four of them believed to be the frontrunners.

    The three page report gave verdict on two-stage selection process followed on three princes. Those graded were the Iyan Zazzau Bashar Aminu, the Yariman Zazzau Munir Ja’afaru and the Turakin Zazzau Aminu Idris.

    Zazzau Emirate

    The ancient city of Zaria was established as the seat of the throne of Zazzau more than 700 years ago, while the whole kingdom of Zazzau is about 1000 years old and is among the oldest and most populous kingdoms in Northern Nigerian.

    The emirate is situated in the centre of Northern Nigeria, and at present covers an area of approximately 20,800Sq Km, located between latitude 9 and 12 degrees North and longitude 7 and 9 degree East Zaria, the administrative headquarters of Zazzau Emirate, is named after the younger Sister of the famous Queen Amina, who conquered and annexed almost all the important Hausa States. Evidences of her conquests are still visible in some of the Hausa towns, where the security walls (Ganuwar Amina) still exist.

    As a result of successful expeditions, especially during the reign of Queen Amina, whose activities have gone down into the books of history, the frontiers of Zazzau were extended to cover the present day Nasarawa State, its boundaries reached, Niger, Kano, Plateau, Katsina and Bauchi States. By the close of the 18th century, the Kindom of Zazzau covered an area of about 37,850 Sq MLs.

    It is therefore, important to know that within that period, the capital of the kingdom was transferred from Turunku to Kufena (kufena rock can be sighted from emir’s palace) and finally to Zaria city, due to its fovourable geographical location. The long reign of the Habe (Non Fulani rulers) came to a close in the early part of the 19th century as a result of the Fulani conquest of 1804.

    Following the success of Danfodio’s Islamic Reformation in 1804, some prominent Fulani Scholars were given flags (symbol of authority or permission) to carry out administration in their respective places. Mallam Musa (funder of Mallawa dynasty in Zazzau) became the flag bearer in Zaria, and was accompanied by Mallam Yamusa (founder of Bare-Bare dynasty in Zazzau) and Malam Abdukarimu (founder of Katsinawa dynasty in Zazzau) on the instruction of Danfodio.

    On arrival to Zaria, the envoy attempted to enter into the city through Kofar Doka, when this proved to be fruitless, they entered through Kofan Bai, this event marked a turning point in the history of Zazzau .

    X-raying Zaria’s Economy

    Zaria’s economy is primarily based on agriculture. Staples are guinea corn and millet. Cash crops include cotton, groundnuts and tobacco. Not only is Zaria a market town for the surrounding area, it is the home of artisans from traditional crafts like leather work, dyeing and cap making, to tinkers, printshops and furniture makers. Zaria is also the center of a textile industry that for over 200 years has made elaborately hand-embroidered robes that are worn by men throughout Nigeria and West Africa.

    Because Zaria is north of the rail junction at Kaduna, it has equal rail access to the seaports at Lagos and Port Harcourt. However, only the railway between Lagos and Kano is functional, as the eastern line of Nigeria’s rail network is not operational. This means that Zaria currently has rail access to Lagos and Kano to the north but not Port Harcourt.

    From 1914 to 1927, Zaria was the break-of-gauge junction station for the Bauchi Light Railway to the tin mines at Jos.

    Zaria sits on the Kubanni River (a tributary of the Kaduna). Headquarters of the Zaria Local Government Council and the traditional Zaria emirate, it is served by road and rail and by an airport just to the North-West.

    Zaria is a major collecting point for cotton, tobacco, peanuts (groundnuts), shea nuts, and hides and skins. Cotton, peanuts, and shea nuts are processed locally and sent by rail to Lagos (430 miles [690 km] southwest) for export. There is an important market for sorghum, millet, soybeans, brown sugar, onions, locust beans, baobab leaves and fruit, cowpeas, kola nuts, cloth, cattle, sheep, and goats. Cotton ginning became Zaria’s chief economic activity after the opening of the railway in 1910, but leather tanning and cotton weaving and dyeing are traditional crafts of its Hausa and Gbari inhabitants.

    Other significant industries include railway repairing, furniture making, cloth printing, cigarette and cosmetics manufacturing, and basket making. The first northern Nigerian newspaper, written in Hausa, Gaskiya Ta F: Kwabo (“Truth Is Worth More than a Penny”), was launched in Zaria in 1939.

    Zaria is the educational centre of the northern states. Located at Samaru, 7 miles (11 km) west-northwest, is Ahmadu Bello University (1962), with its associated institutes of education, economic and social studies, administration, and health. Samaru is also the site of the Institute for Agricultural Research and Special Services (1924) and the Leather Research Institute of Nigeria. At Zaria are the Nigerian Civil Aviation Training Centre and a branch of the Katsina College of Arts, Science, and Technology. Zaria also has a commercial institute, a fine-arts school, and a school of pharmacy. There are several hospitals and a nursing school. Pop. (2005 est.) 847,000.

    Having gained vast experience in administration, it is expected that the traditional ruler should engage relevant stakeholders in his domain and mobilise governments drive towards improving economic activities in his domain. 

    The Kaduna-Zaria road that has been an issue of security concern to many travellers, hence, security should be beefed up and other ancillary industries and amenities needed for businesses to thrive should be attracted to the Zazzau emirate.

    Tourism and other key sectors of the emirates economy should be promoted, all these have the capacity of creating direct and indirect jobs for the teeming number if Zaria youths who are unemployed which will hence positively impact the security of the emirate for both her locals, visitors and travellers. 

    Until his appointment as the emir of Zazzau, Bamalli held the title of Magajin Garin Zazzau and served as Nigeria’s ambassador to Thailand, with concurrent accreditation to Myanmar. He has been a permanent commissioner in the Kaduna State Independent Electoral Commission in 2015. He has worked in banking and as Executive Director and later acting Managing Director of the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Corporation. He was a staff of the Abuja Metropolitan Management Agency before a stint as head of Human Resources at MTel, the mobile communications arm of the old Nigerian Telecommunications Limited (NITEL).

  • The unnecessary war that nearly rendered Abia desolate

    The unnecessary war that nearly rendered Abia desolate

    By Okechukwu Keshi Ukegbu

    The worst wars are wars within. This aptly captures what happened in Abia recently when some criminal elements attempted to occupy the public space leaving in their trail ruin.
    After every war, losses are counted in terms of human and material casualties and it is bound on the warring nation’s to undertake the repairs- and this costs huge resources to replace. It took Nehemiah and his allies huge efforts in trying of materials and time to reinstate Jerusalem from the aftermath of Babylonian captivity. Now the criminal elements has caused huge infrastructural loss to Abia, and it is going to cause the state huge resources to replace. Unfortunately, these resources could have been put to better use elsewhere. It is equally unfortunate that now that governments across the globe and designing appropriate responses to manage lean resources occasioned by economic hardships arising from unhealthy events that have trailed the world recently, disgruntled elements are launching Abia backwards to donkey years. The questions that would continue to beg for resolution here is “what justifies this unnecessary and misplaced war on public and private establishments in the state?” “Do the rape on these infrastructures by these elements form part of the demands that informed the protests? “Next time let these elements understand that defence from the point of violence is a weak defense. And let them heed to the following address on:” So not fight by means of violence. Violence is a sign of weakness. Whatever cannot win by influencing the heart tries to win by means of violence. The most splendid and lasting battles known to history are the battles of human thought. The most ignoble and the shortest are the battles of violence. An idea which prevails merely through the use of violence is perverted. A living idea conquers by itself. It is followed by millions”.-Jerzy Popieluszko A Martyr for the Truth

  • Averting the looming anarchy

    Averting the looming anarchy

    If there is one thing the #ENDSARS protest represents, it is that Nigeria has gone full circle and implosion is around the corner except urgent steps are taken to stem the drift into total anarchy.

    Evidence abounds that Nigeria has already turned the corner. The ongoing #ENDSARS protest, which has continued in the last two weeks irrespective of efforts by the government to bring it to an end, is telling.

    How did we get here in the first place?

    Why many believes that the current protests is an agitation by Nigerian youths against police brutality and criminality, we believe the #ENSARS protest is actually a metaphor for all the ills in the country.

    The grand corruption in the confines of government, the wasted opportunities, the calumnious compromise the crass impunity, the lawlessness, banditry, complacency and insensitivity and insensate attitudes of those in leadership position, the cronyism, bigotry that has come the define government.

    This time around, the government should know that this is not a joke. It is not just going to go away. Those that have contributed one way on the other to the situation should know that this is not a joke. This is unlike previous agitations, it is not going to be just a flash in the pan, the genie is out of the battle, the most vibrant and vocal strata of the population have woken up.

    It is telling when security personnel stand back and do nothing when public properties are being vandalized and looted or join the protesters to loot food stuff in Covid-19 warehouse it represents total disorder and obliteration of order and enthronement of anarchy. It is the unmitigated unleashing of disorder and dishevelment where everybody does as they please. Is anarchy here?  If the image around the country is anything to go by, certainly anarchy is here with us except government puts on its thinking cap and discard old and worn out solutions that are not going to work this time around.

    Two weeks into the #EndSARS protests against police brutality began, president Muhammadu Buhari finally gave a national address, which many had hoped would assuage the bitterness and anger in the land.

    However what ought to have been an opportunity to appease the protesters and condole with grieving parents was used to rub-it-in, spit on the graves of the dead and issue insipid treats to the protesters.

    Notably the obviously pre-recorded speech made no reference to the troubling killings of unarmed and peaceful protesters at Lekki toll gate in Lagos on Oct. 20. Nigerian soldiers had fired into a crowd of protesters who had remained at the toll gate following a hastily announced curfew. The shootings resulted in several injuries and left several dead. His refusal to admit the Lekki killings is evidently the decision of government to maintain its denial. Overwhelming video evidence however indicts the government and the Nigerian Army as culpable.

    While avoiding the crux of the protest and anger in the land he issued a veiled threat to the protesters:

    “In the circumstances, I would like to appeal to protesters to note and take advantage of the various well-thought-out initiatives of this administration designed to make their lives better and more meaningful, and resist the temptation of being used by some subversive elements to cause chaos with the aim of truncating our nascent democracy,” Buhari said.

    “For you to do otherwise will amount to undermining national security and the law and order situation. Under no circumstances will this be tolerated,” he added.

    The speech fell short of expectation offering no hope or resolution to the crisis.

    In a moment of national crisis a leader leads. This is the moment!

    It is not enough to issue threats and make promises that no one can pin-down. Government must realize that what Nigerians want to see are concrete actions that shows that their demands are being taking seriously.

    Four years ago, Buhari sat pretty on the goodwill of the people. He was elected president. Four years after, the goodwill waned, yet he prevailed at the polls. That goodwill is now slipping badly into the abyss because Mr President is sleeping at the wheel. Wake up, Buhari before the nation slips into total anarchy.