By Abigail Philip David
John Dramani Mahama was sworn in as Ghana’s president on Tuesday in a vibrant ceremony at Black Star Square in Accra, marking his return to the country’s highest office. Mahama succeeds Nana Akufo-Addo, whose tenure was marked by economic struggles, an IMF bailout, and a debt crisis.
Mahama secured victory in the December 9 presidential election with 56% of the vote, defeating Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the ruling party, who garnered 41%. This begins Mahama’s second term as president, having previously served from 2013 to 2017.
Swearing-In Ceremony
Thousands of Ghanaians cheered as Mahama took the oath of office administered by the Chief Justice.
“I, John Dramani Mahama, do, in the name of the Almighty God, swear that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic of Ghana,” he vowed, committing to uphold the country’s sovereignty and constitution.
Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang, Mahama’s vice president, also took the oath of office, making history as Ghana’s first female vice president. Her role is seen as a major step forward for women’s political representation in the country.
Attendance by African Leaders
The ceremony was attended by over a dozen African leaders, including Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who served as the special guest of honour. Other dignitaries included Kenya’s President William Ruto, Rwanda’s Paul Kagame, and DR Congo’s Felix Tshisekedi.
President Tinubu praised Ghana’s democratic maturity and called for deeper collaboration among African nations to address common challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and instability.
“This moment does not merely symbolise another milestone in the evolution of Ghanaian democratic society; it demonstrates West Africa’s capacity for democratic and productive governance,” Tinubu remarked.
He lauded Mahama as a “patriotic visionary” and reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to strengthening ties with Ghana.
Mahama’s Vision
In his inaugural address, Mahama promised to govern with humility and focus on revitalising Ghana’s struggling economy. He outlined his administration’s commitment to addressing unemployment, stabilising inflation, and fostering growth.
“My priority is to restore confidence in Ghana’s economy, ensure job creation, and bring prosperity to all,” Mahama said.
The president called for unity, urging Ghanaians to work together to overcome economic challenges and build a stronger nation.
Regional Cooperation
President Tinubu highlighted the legacy of Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, describing Ghana as a “Black star rising high in the African sky.” He encouraged African nations to embrace collaboration and peaceful dialogue to drive development across the continent.
“Let us celebrate Ghana’s democracy and embrace its lessons. Together, we can lift our nations from poverty and build resilient economies,” Tinubu said.
The swearing-in of Mahama signals a new chapter in Ghana’s political journey, with leaders across the region expressing optimism for strengthened ties and shared progress in West Africa.
A New Chapter for Ghana
With Mahama’s return to power, many Ghanaians hope for economic stability and inclusive governance. His administration faces significant challenges but also an opportunity to reinforce Ghana’s reputation as a beacon of democracy in Africa.
