Ahead of the planned protests on October 1, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has called on demonstrators to exercise their rights within the boundaries of the law. Additionally, NHRC Executive Secretary Anthony Ojukwu (SAN) urged security personnel to respect the constitutional rights of protesters to peaceful assembly and expression, as guaranteed by the 1999 constitution and international agreements to which Nigeria is a signatory.
Speaking at a press conference in Abuja on Monday, Ojukwu emphasized the importance of protests in a democracy, stating that they are a critical form of citizen engagement in governance. Reading from an advisory titled “Protect the Right to Peaceful Assembly and Association,” he called on federal and state governments to ensure that the October 1 protests are peaceful and that protesters are provided with necessary support while being protected from potential violence or intimidation by counter-protesters or mobs.
He stressed the need for government accountability in managing protests, stating, “The government should provide adequate protection for protesters and ensure that law enforcement agencies are held accountable for any abuses, including the use of excessive force or unlawful detention.” He added that safeguarding both public and private property, as well as the lives of protesters and bystanders, must be a priority.
Ojukwu also expressed concern over the handling of recent protests, particularly the August 2024 “End Bad Governance” protests, which resulted in the loss of lives and destruction of property. He noted that there had yet to be meaningful accountability for law enforcement agents involved in violations during these protests. He also highlighted the charges of treason brought against some protesters, stating that the NHRC is closely monitoring the situation and related trials.
In his message to protesters, Ojukwu advised them to maintain peaceful conduct, avoid violence, and respect the rights of others. He warned against the destruction of property, noting that it can have long-term negative effects on national development.
“Exercise your right to peaceful protest within the law,” he urged, adding, “Be civil, cooperate with law enforcement to ensure public safety, and refrain from hate speech or divisive rhetoric.”
