*Say’s its may intensify existing security challenges in W/African
By Achadu Gabriel, Kaduna
A conglomerates of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), based in Northern Nigeria, have advised against the proposed use of military action and economic sanctions by ECOWAS on Niger republic following the coup, saying the action may further increased cross-border conflicts and intensify existing security challenges in the West African sub-region.
This was contained in a letter addressed to the President of Nigeria and Chairman of ECOWAS, Mr. Bola Ahmed Tinubu, tilted: “The dangers and implications of military intervention and
imposition of economic sanctions on Niger republic by the ECOWAS”.
The letter signed by eight of the CSOs and made available to journalists weekend in Kaduna, reiterated that peaceful resolution to the crises is vital to ensure regional cooperation and collective efforts towards lasting stability.
“We, the undersigned members of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) based in Northern Nigeria, have critically analyzed the proposed military intervention and/or economic sanctions on Niger Republic by the Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS) in response to the military coup and subsequent refusal by the military junta to
return power to the deposed President.
“We acknowledge that the political situation in Niger Republic poses a significant threat to growth of democracy in West Africa, however, we firmly believe that the proposed military intervention or economic sanctions as a response to the military coup is not only legally deficient but will also practically exacerbate the crisis and inflict further suffering on the innocent people in Niger Republic and the wider region.
This would further undermine the future of democracy and peaceful co-existence in Niger Republic and the West African sub region”, it stated.
The CSOs stated that it recognized that ECOWAS has proposed mechanisms and legal frameworks that have been put in place to respond to political crises, including military coups, within its member states.
It however noted that these frameworks are guided by it’s founding treaties and protocols, such as the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance and the ECOWAS Protocol on Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution, Peacekeeping, and Security.
“According to these protocols,
ECOWAS can take various actions to address unconstitutional changes of government, such
as military coups. These actions may include diplomatic measures, economic sanctions, and, in extreme cases, military intervention, which is authorized under the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance.
“However, a decision to intervene militarily or impose economic sanctions on a member state should not be taken lightly. Rather, it requires a thorough assessment of the situation and consideration of the potential consequences.
“Of crucial importance here is to ensure that any form of intervention is in line with the principles of international law, including respect for sovereignty and human rights.
“It is in the light of the above and due consideration of the political situation in Niger Republic,
that we are putting forward our carefully considered position on the matter for your urgent
attention and consideration.
“We believe that in the context of the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good
Governance and the ECOWAS Protocol on Conflict Prevention, Management, Resolution,
Peacekeeping and Security, it is perhaps only in the case of a member State that has descended
into condition of political anarchy that warrants unsolicited military intervention.
“In the current circumstances military intervention in Niger Republic, no matter how well intentioned, carries the inherent risk of escalating violence in the affected country.
“A military response to the political crisis in the country could result in armed confrontations,
indiscriminate attacks, and potential war crimes. The already vulnerable civilian population
would be at greater risk of becoming victims of violence, leading to a further deterioration of
the humanitarian situation in the region.
“Furthermore, Niger Republic’s political crisis has the potential to spill over into neighboring
countries, impacting regional security and stability.
“Economic sanctions imposed on Niger Republic could disproportionately affect ordinary
citizens, plunging them further into poverty and aggravating existing economic hardships.
“Restrictions on trade and financial transactions may lead to inflation, food insecurity, and
unemployment, directly impacting the most vulnerable populations within the country. Any
economic measures should be carefully designed to avoid harming the well-being of innocent
civilians”, it stated.
According to CSOs “History has shown that military interventions and sanctions rarely achieve their intended goals of restoring democracy and stability. Instead, they can lead to prolonged
political crises, entrench military rule, and hinder prospects for peaceful negotiations.
“The focus should be on diplomatic solutions that address the root causes of political instability and
pave the way for inclusive and sustainable governance.
“The unfortunate hype on the proposed military intervention and/or economic sanctions must
not undermine the opportunities for inclusive dialogue and mediation efforts.
“All relevant stakeholders in Niger Republic, including the military junta, political leaders, and representatives from civil society, should be engaged in meaningful discussions to find a peaceful resolution that respects democratic rights and aspirations”, CSOs stated.
“As the current Chairman of ECOWAS, we humbly urge you to use your position to intensify mediation efforts and diplomatic engagement with all relevant parties in Niger Republic.
“Military intervention and economic sanctions pose severe dangers to the country, its citizens, and the region at large.
“Your Excellency Sir, in conclusion we further urge you to encourage those in the international
community clamoring for war to support these diplomatic initiatives and refrain from actions
that may worsen the situation.
“The focus should be on promoting regional stability, respecting
the sovereignty of Niger Republic, and fostering a peaceful resolution that empowers the people of Niger Republic to determine their own political future.
“We pray to God Almighty to give you the wisdom to address the complex challenges facing
our country and our region and to give you the courage to pursue peace, justice, and unity
among our peoples and nations.
Yours faithfully”, it stated.
