Tag: Hong Kong

  • Hong Kong holds exhibition to mark China’s scientific achievements in past century

    Hong Kong holds exhibition to mark China’s scientific achievements in past century

    By People’s Daily

    An exhibition showcasing China’s scientific achievements in the past 100 years was recently held in Hong Kong, sparking heated response from all walks of life of the Hong Kong society.

    The exhibition, which also displayed lunar soil brought back by China’s Chang’e 5 spacecraft, was held across the city during a five-day visit by six of the nation’s top aerospace experts.

    The outstanding achievements of China’s aerospace ignited the patriotism of the Hong Kong compatriots, calling them to devote themselves to developing the country.

    This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Over the past 100 years, the CPC has united the Chinese people and led them to achieve remarkable progress, and the development of aerospace technology is a mirror of such progress.

    From the Mars probe Tianwen-1 to the operation of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, and from the lunar samples collected and returned by Chang’e 5 spacecraft to the successful rendezvous and docking between Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship and the Tianhe core module of China’s space station, the achievements of China’s aerospace technology have significantly enhanced the confidence and pride of all Chinese, including the Hong Kong compatriots.

    As Hong Kong celebrates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, Chinese aerospace scientists have been warmly welcomed on their visits to the special administrative region. It fully demonstrates that as a part of China, Hong Kong compatriots have always shared the dignity and glory with the people from the Chinese mainland, and jointly shouldered the mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

    Promoting sci-tech cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland, supporting the special administrative region to become an international center of innovative technologies, giving play to their own unique sci-tech strengths and contributing to economic development and improving people’s living standards both in Hong Kong and the mainland are all part of the implementation of the “one country, two systems” principle in Hong Kong, said general secretary Xi Jinping of the CPC Central Committee.

    In recent years, Hong Kong’s scientific world has joined relevant aerospace projects of the mainland for multiple times. An innovative lunar topographic mapping and geomorphological analysis technique developed by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University helped China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe select landing site on the far side of the moon, and the university’s Mars Landing Surveillance Camera also contributed to China’s first Mars probe.

    Taking advantage of the “one country, two systems” principle, Hong Kong has firmly grasped major opportunities of cooperation in innovation and technology, the Belt and Road construction, and the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is achieving better development while integrating into the development of the country.

    The fact that Hong Kong compatriots are sharing dignity and glory with the people of the Chinese mainland, and jointly shouldering the mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, is a result of the adherence to and improvement of the “one country, two systems” principle and the long-term stability of the principle.

    The law on safeguarding national security in Hong Kong has been enacted for a year. It has led to a major transition from chaos to stability in the special administrative region, and created a sound environment and won a larger space for solving deep-rooted contradictions and problems such as livelihood. Hong Kong’s electoral system has been improved, which has laid a solid foundation for “patriots governing Hong Kong,” ensuring Hong Kong’s prospects with good governance.

    To make a bright future with concerted efforts is the biggest expectation of the Hong Kong society. As long as the special administrative region adheres to and advocates the leadership of the CPC, constantly improves systems and mechanisms related to the implementation of the Constitution and the Basic Law, and integrates Hong Kong into the development of the country, it will surely write a new chapter of development together with the Chinese mainland.

    A strong Chinese nation benefits all Chinese. To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of China in modern times, as well as a cause shared by generations of Chinese people. The dream has never been so close to the Chinese people. Realizing it will also bring broad space for Hong Kong compatriots and bring prosperity and development to Hong Kong. China, opening wide and witnessing drastic changes, is able to offer strong impetus for Hong Kong to better give play to its advantages, expand its development space and tackle deep-rooted problems. In particular, the building of a new development paradigm, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) have created not-to-be-missed opportunities for the special administrative region. Finding its position in the country’s development and playing a more active role, Hong Kong is bound to nurture new advantages, make new contributions and achieve new development.

    The future of Hong Kong has always been connected with the motherland, and national development has always been the most powerful support for the development of Hong Kong. In the future, the path of common development between Hong Kong and the mainland China will surely become wider and wider.

  • No foreign interference able to undermine rule of law in Hong Kong

    No foreign interference able to undermine rule of law in Hong Kong

    By Zhong Sheng

    The rule of law is never to be played with, and those who go against the laws shall never escape punishment.

    The District Court of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) recently sentenced Joshua Wong Chi-fung, an instigator of the Hong Kong riots, as well as other three persons, four to ten months in jail for participating in an unauthorized assembly.

    The judgment was made strictly according to the Basic Law and judicial proceedings of the HKSAR, based on solid facts and legal procedure.

    However, a U.S. politician ridiculously requested the HKSAR government to immediately release these anti-China rioters on twitter.

    Does he want to be a judge in Hong Kong? If he does, he must learn first the laws of Hong Kong and then see if he’s qualified to be one.

    The human rights and freedom in Hong Kong, including the freedom of speech and the freedom of assembly, are fully protected by the Chinese constitution and the Basic Law of the HKSAR. However, there are legal boundaries for every right and interest. No one enjoys the freedom to hurt the personal and property security of others, the freedom to undermine social prosperity and stability, or the freedom to challenge national sovereignty, security and development interests.

    The four anti-China rioters are suspected of an illegal assembly. Their mean practice to challenge the police authority and cripple the government through organized massive illegal assembly is tolerated in no law-based society.

    The judge of the case said when announcing judgment that the defendants were intentionally, premeditatedly and blatantly violating the law, as they had been told that the assembly was not authorized. There must be deterring punishment to underline the severity of the case, so as to avoid imitation.

    Hong Kong is an inalienable part of China and its affairs are China’s internal affairs that brook no interference by any external forces. How dare the U.S. politician request the HKSAR government to release the defendants that have pled guilty and try to meddle in the normal and justifiable adjudication of the HKSAR! His practice not only goes against the rule of law, but also violates international law and the basic norms governing international relations.

    The U.S. politician can’t be unclear about the causal relationship between illegality and punishment. In the U.S., illegal assembly is banned, and anyone that participates in it will face severe punishment. For instance, unlawful assembly is a Class B misdemeanor in Alabama, and is punishable by six months of imprisonment and a $3,000 fine. In Arizona, it is considered a first-degree felony that is punishable by six months of imprisonment and a $2,500 fine.

    There’s no doubt that the judgment made by the District Court of the HKSAR was an act to safeguard justice with the rule of law. The improper and irresponsible remarks made by the U.S. politician is totally shameful as it puts political manipulation above the law.

    The hypocritical double standard of some U.S. politicians have again and again hindered the law enforcement of Hong Kong judiciary authorities, and offered shelter and even whitewashed criminals. They are standing on the opposite side of Hong Kong’s rule of law and order, as well as the Hong Kong citizens.

    Of course, the U.S. attempts to interfere in Hong Kong affairs and China’s domestic affairs are doomed to end up in vain. To ensure that laws are put in place, observed, and strictly enforced and that anyone who violates the law is held to account is necessary for safeguarding social orders and people’s interests with the rule of law.

    It must be noted that China has the resolution, confidence and capability to contain foreign interference, safeguard national security, and ensure the long-term stability and prosperity of the HKSAR.

    (Zhong Sheng is a pen name often used by People’s Daily to express its views on foreign policy.)

  • Revised Electoral System Will Benefit Hong Kong

    Revised Electoral System Will Benefit Hong Kong

    Olalekan A. Babatunde

    Last Friday 5thMarch 2021, nearly 3,000 of Chinese lawmakers met at the National Peoples Congress (NPC-China’s top legislature) to deliberate over a draft decision on improving the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). The proposed changes include adjusting the size, composition and formation of Hong Kong’s election committee, which selects the city’s leader or chief executive, and expansion of the committee’s function to include electing a “relatively large share” of Hong Kong’s legislative body, and nominating candidates for the body.

    According to Wang Chen, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, while stressing the need to systematically implement the principle of ‘patriots governing Hong Kong’ said that the reformed electoral system would adjust and improve the size, composition and formation of the Election Committee in Hong Kong. It is the Election Committee that will elect the chief executive of the province, and will be entrusted with the new function of electing a relatively large share of Legislative Council (LegCo) members and directly participating in the nomination of all candidates for the LegCo.

    This initiative promises a fresh and improved approach that will unleash Hong Kong democratic values, contrary to what the some media and critics will make the world to believe. They claimed it would erode Hong Kong’s democracy and violate Beijing’s commitment made to the international community regarding Hong Kong’s high degree of autonomy since its return in 1997. But this will not be so based on the experience on China’s structure, system and values. Hong Kong, which is a special administrative region (SAR) of China under the ‘one country, two systems’ principle, has now become an object of politicization and confrontation with China by external forces. The proposed electoral reform will deter the meddlesomeness of the system; and also will strengthen fundamental freedoms, political pluralism and democratic principles.

     

    Essentially, the crux of the revised electoral system is patriotism, one of the key attributes of the Chinese culture. Which country does not demand patriotism from its citizens or institutions? When asked about why China is so ahead on the race to 5G on GPS’ Fareed Zakaria on CNNon 7thMarch 2021, Eric Schmidt, former Google chief, said China was ten times ahead of the United States. A country that has four times more population might eclipse the US. According Schmidt, the Chinese “…are a significant global competitor to the west and to America; they are organized in central planning way…very smart people with global ambition. [I’m worried because of the structure of China], they’re gonna move quicker than we are, even as a democracy.” He was apparently referring to the structure that delivers world-class and reference-point development to China in the way the US is not.

    Such structure is propelled by patriotism or national pride. Hong Kong Secretary for Mainland and Constitutional Affairs Erick Tsang has defined patriotism as “holistic love” for China, including the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. China demands devotion and vigorous support from its citizens. Without this, China would not have been the economic, industrial and technological powerhouse of the world. Just this 2021, it has eradicated poverty by bringing the remaining 93 million people out of poverty and coupled with its success in keeping covid-19 under control. This is the quality borne out of age-long efficiency and effectiveness the NPC, that represents the voice of the people, is bringing to bear in Hong Kong. Though, as a nation that is represented by distinctive traditions, cultures and languages, China still remains a cohesive whole like most nations of the world.

    Regardless of the ‘one country, two systems’ model bequeathed to it by the British, China is simply promoting civic patriotism that takes the existing imbrication of politics and cultures of both the mainland and Hong Kong seriously. According to Cecile Laborde (2002), “civil patriotism, … emphasizes the motivational prerequisites of democratic governance, stresses the need to preserve existing co-operative ventures such as nation-states, and demands that existing political cultures be democratically scrutinized and re-shaped in an inclusive direction.” It is that inclusiveness that will promote a political identity that will be compatible with Chinese characteristics that is being planned with the electoral reform. Therefore, one is confident that Hong Kong will be better for it in the long term.

    The NPC’s effort to rejig the electoral system could be described as a major improvement for Hong Kong as it will serve as a constitutional assurance for implementing the principle of ‘patriots governing Hong Kong, and therefore brings it in tandem with the Chinese mainland. Definitely, the political life of Hong Kong that had been challenged by crises in recent years would return back to normal. In other words, the revised electoral system will remove chaos in Hong Kong. More robust and meaningful political roles have now been created for the city’s Chief Executive. As proposed, the Chief Executive will now be elected by the Election Committee and entrusted with the new function of electing a relatively large share of Legco members and directly participating in the nomination of all candidates for the LegCo, contrary to what had existed.

    Again, once the electoral system is reformed, the divisive political issues and processes that entangled the city in recent history will be a thing of the past. Political encumbrances that could regress the economic and financial successes of the region through political shenanigans and protest will be blocked by the new system. The political process will be able to elect competent hands that serve Hong Kong’s development. Also, Hong Kong stands to gain tremendously if the electoral system is connected with governance process.

    Over the last three years or so, there have been some misunderstandings and deep-seated problems about elections and democracy in Hong Kong. With the coming electoral regime, these misinterpretations or confusions will be explicitly explained and straightened-out. The intrusion of foreign influences into the Chinese politics and internal affairs that are stoking unrest will be a thing of the past when this revised electoral system takes off. Li Keqiang, the country’s premier buttressed it, saying ‘we will resolutely guard against and deter external forces’ interferences in the affairs of Hong Kong.’ What is more important is the protection and vibrancy of democracy in which people who truly love the country’s ideals and willing to sacrifice for its survival are involved in its democratic processes, participation and decision. It is when this is fixed that people around the world will envy the Chinese system yet again.

    Hong Kong is a democratic region. Whatever that needs to be done for its improvement is both in the interest of the Hong Kongers and the rest of the Chinese people, inasmuch as those who are patriotic to the region’s cause and Chinese characteristics are in positions of authority. Election is the hallmark of participatory democracy. Thus, the central government is on the right path to help improve the electoral process of Hong Kong. The desire to return to the political stability and prosperity that Hong Kong was known for is more imperative particularly in the covid-19 pandemic era where nations are devising pragmatic means to overcome the attendant socio-economic and development challenges.

    To this end, China’s central government and other stakeholders particularly the people of the city must ensure to further develop Hong Kong as an international and technology hub as well as support its development as a China-foreign cultural and artistic exchange centre. Hong Kong must be better than when it was returned by the British. Fortunately, the 14 Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) is loaded with opportunities that will transform the social and economic development of the special region to keep up with what it is used to be, ‘the Pearl of the Orient’. The new national security law and the revised electoral system are veritable mechanisms to achieve such feat for the region.

    Carrie Lam, the Hong Kong’s chief executive, instils confidence that the revised electoral system is ‘timely, necessary, lawful and constitutional’. It is time for Hong Kong to wake up and put the interest of the region on the up and up. There is great optimism that the region is poised for an unprecedented development journey. Hong Kong will be for the Hong Kong people.

     

  • Gross interference in Hong Kong affairs doomed to fail

    Gross interference in Hong Kong affairs doomed to fail

    By Zhong Sheng

    The White House signed the so-called “Hong Kong Autonomy Act” into law on July 14, local
    time, regardless of the solemn representations from the Chinese side.
    China strongly condemns and opposes such gross interference in Hong Kong affairs and China’s
    internal affairs, as the U.S., maliciously denigrating the national security legislation for Hong
    Kong and threatening to impose sanctions on China, has seriously violated international law and
    the basic norms underpinning international relations.
    No matter how external elements try to exert pressure, it cannot shake China’s resolution and will
    to safeguard sovereignty and security and uphold Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity. The U.S.
    attempts to thwart implementation of the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong
    Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) are doomed to fail.
    The so-called “Hong Kong Autonomy Act” is an evil act fabricated by some U.S. politicians.
    Boasting “responsibility” and “obligation”, they are indeed grossly trampling on international law
    and the basic norms underpinning international relations. They turns a blind eye to facts and calls
    white black, revealing their ignorance of and prejudice against the “one country, two systems”
    principle. The so-called “rights” and “freedoms” in the mouth of the U.S. are just its “rights” to
    contain China’s development through the chaos in Hong Kong, and the “freedoms” to trample on
    international law and meddle in China’s domestic affairs.
    The approval of the so-called “Hong Kong Autonomy Act” and the decision to make it a law,
    which were completed after the proclamation and implementation of the Law on Safeguarding
    National Security in the HKSAR, fully exposed the hegemony and ugliness of the U.S. on Hong
    Kong affairs.
    The legal basis of China’s governance over the HKSAR lies in the Chinese Constitution and the
    Basic Law of the HKSAR, not the Sino-British Joint Declaration, whose essence is China’s
    resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.
    After Hong Kong’s return to its motherland, the principles and policies proposed by the central
    government of China in the Declaration concerning Hong Kong have all been included in the
    Basic Law of the HKSAR, and they have also been comprehensively and effectively implemented.
    The so-called China’s violation of international obligations is a total mistake. The “Hong Kong
    Autonomy Act” fabricated by the U.S. and the sanctions on China reflect typical hegemonic
    thinking and bullying mentality.
    “One country, two systems” is a basic state policy adopted by the Chinese government. No one
    understands it better or cherishes it more than China does. Since the protests over the proposed
    amendments to the HKSAR’s extradition bill in June 2019, the radical violent crimes in the special
    administrative region have seriously challenged the limits of the principle.
    By making and implementing the national security law in Hong Kong, China has provided strong
    institutional and legal guarantee for the long-term stability of the “one country, two systems”
    principle. The legislation is an effective remedy to Hong Kong’s governance, and will be sure to
    bring orders back to the special administrative region.
    Based on the ignorance of and prejudice on the “one country, two systems” principle and its
    practices, the U.S. made the so-called “Hong Kong Autonomy Act” and tried to stop China from
    implementing the national security law. What it does is to realize its evil intentions in the name of
    law, which seriously violates international law and justice.

    The so-called “rights” and “freedoms” in the “Hong Kong Autonomy Act” exposed American
    hypocrisy. The radical violent crimes taking place in Hong Kong threaten the life and property
    safety of the Hong Kong residents, and are way beyond the boundary and limits of the legal
    freedoms and rights. However, some U.S. politicians called these practices “a beautiful sight to
    behold” and blatantly supported the anti-China forces.
    When China is implementing the national security law in Hong Kong which targets a very narrow
    category of criminal acts and activities that endanger national security and protects the safety and
    rights and freedoms the vast majority of the Hong Kong residents enjoy in accordance with the
    law, the U.S. is fanning up the so-called “rights” and “freedoms.” What lies behind is only an evil
    heart.
    Recently, over 70 countries voiced support to China’s adoption of the Law on Safeguarding
    National Security in the HKSAR at the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC),
    opposing the interference in China’s domestic affairs in the name of human rights. A young
    representative from the HKSAR to the UNHRC also voiced opposition to the anti-China forces in
    Hong Kong. The aspiration of Hong Kong residents, as well as the call for justice from the
    international society are solemn condemnation against U.S. wrong deeds.
    China is firmly determined in safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development
    interests, implementing “one country, two systems” fully and faithfully, and opposing foreign
    interference in Hong Kong affairs. Practices will prove that the Law on Safeguarding National
    Security in the HKSAR will offer solid institutional guarantee for Hong Kong’s long-term
    prosperity and stability.
    China urges the U.S. to understand the situation, obey international laws and norms underpinning
    international relations, and stop any form of intervention in Hong Kong affairs and China’s
    domestic affairs. China is resolute to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests, and will react
    strongly to the U.S. wrong deeds. The U.S. shall bear all consequences.
    (Zhong Sheng is a pen name often used by People’s Daily to express its views on foreign policy.)

  • Merkel criticizes Chinese involvement in Hong Kong – but wants to keep talking

    Merkel criticizes Chinese involvement in Hong Kong – but wants to keep talking

    German Chancellor Angela Merkel has criticised Chinese involvement in Hong Kong and called for a united European Union stance towards China.

    “It is an alarming development with regard to something that has always applied, which is ‘one country, two systems’.

    “And that is very much being questioned,’’ Merkel said on Monday during a meeting with Italian Prime Minister, Giuseppe Conte, near Berlin.

    At the same time, the chancellor emphasised the importance of continued relations with China.

    “All this is not a reason not to continue talking to China but it is a difficult point, no question,’’ Merkel said.

    The chancellor also called for a unified China policy within the European Union, especially with regard to the planned EU-China summit in September.

    German President, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, sharply criticised Hong Kong’s national security law on Sunday, saying it breached international accords made by China.

    “If it stays this way, this will result in a sustained negative change towards the European and towards the Western states,’’ Steinmeier told German broadcaster ZDF.

    This could not be in China’s interest, he said, adding: “that is why I still hope there are possibilities for a change in Chinese thinking’’.

    Beijing last month imposed a new national security law on Hong Kong, targeting acts of independence, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces.

    Critics fear it spells the end for the “one country, two systems” principle that has guaranteed Hong Kong’s autonomous and liberal administration since Britain returned it to China in 1997. (dpa/NAN)

  • China censors Hong Kong internet, US tech giants resist

    China censors Hong Kong internet, US tech giants resist

    China has unveiled new powers to censor Hong Kong’s internet and access user data using its feared national security law — but US tech giants have put up some resistance citing rights concerns.
    The online censorship plans were contained in a 116-page government document released on Monday night that also revealed expanded powers for police, allowing warrantless raids and surveillance for some national security investigations.

    China imposed the law on semi-autonomous Hong Kong a week ago, targeting subversion, secession, terrorism and colluding with foreign forces — its wording kept secret until the moment it was enacted.

    Despite assurances that only a small number of people would be targeted by the law, the new details show it is the most radical change in Hong Kong’s freedoms and rights since Britain handed the city back to China in 1997.

    Late Monday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo spoke out against “Orwellian” moves to censor activists, schools and libraries since the law was enacted.

    “Until now, Hong Kong flourished because it allowed free thinking and free speech, under an independent rule of law. No more,” Pompeo said.

    Restore stability
    Under its handover deal with the British, Beijing promised to guarantee until at least 2047 certain liberties and autonomy not seen on the authoritarian mainland.

    Years of rising concerns that China’s ruling Communist Party was steadily eroding those freedoms birthed a popular pro-democracy movement, which led to massive and often violent protests for seven months last year.

    China has made no secret of its desire to use the law to crush that democracy movement.

    “The Hong Kong government will vigorously implement this law,” Chief Executive Carrie Lam, the city’s Beijing-appointed leader, told reporters on Tuesday.

    “And I forewarn those radicals not to attempt to violate this law, or cross the red line, because the consequences of breaching this law are very serious.”

    With pro-democracy books quickly pulled out of libraries and schools, the government signalled in the document released on Monday night that it would also expect obedience online.

    Police were granted powers to control and remove online information if there were “reasonable grounds” to suspect the data breaches the national security law.

    Internet firms and service providers can be ordered to remove the information and their equipment can be seized. Executives can also be hit with fines and up to one year in jail if they refuse to comply.

    The companies are also expected to provide identification records and decryption assistance.

    Big tech unease
    However the biggest American tech companies offered some resistance.

    Facebook, Google and Twitter said Monday they had put a hold on requests by Hong Kong’s government or police force for information on users.

    Facebook and its popular messaging service WhatsApp would deny requests until it had conducted a review of the law that entailed “formal human rights due diligence and consultations with human rights experts,” the company said in a statement.

    “We believe freedom of expression is a fundamental human right and support the right of people to express themselves without fear for their safety or other repercussions,” a Facebook spokesman said.

    Twitter and Google told AFP that they too would not comply with information requests by Hong Kong authorities in the immediate future.

    Twitter told AFP it had “grave concerns regarding both the developing process and the full intention of this law”.

    Tik Tok, which is owned by Chinese company Byte Dance, announced it was pulling out of Hong Kong altogether.

    “In light of recent events, we’ve decided to stop operations of the TikTok app in Hong Kong,” TikTok told AFP.

    Tik Tok has become wildly popular amongst youngsters around the world. However many Hong Kongers have distrusted it because of its Chinese ownership.

    ByteDance has consistently denied sharing any user data with authorities in China, and was adamant it did not intend to begin to agree to such requests.

    In less than a week since the law was enacted, democracy activists and many ordinary people have scrubbed their online profiles of anything that China may deem incriminating.

    Monday night’s document also revealed that judicial oversight that previously governed police surveillance powers in Hong Kong had been eliminated when it comes to national security investigations.

    Police officers will be able to conduct a search without a warrant if they deem a threat to national security is “urgent”.

    “The new rules are scary, as they grant powers to the police force that are normally guarded by the judiciary,” barrister Anson Wong Yu-yat told the South China Morning Post.

  • National security legislation solid underpinning for rights, freedoms of Hong Kong residents

    National security legislation solid underpinning for rights, freedoms of Hong Kong residents

    By People’s Daily

    The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was passed unanimously by the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s top legislature, on June 30.

     

    The NPC Standing Committee also listed it in Annex III to the HKSAR Basic Law to be gazetted and enacted in Hong Kong by the SAR government.

     

    As a strong support for the long-term and sustained implementation of “one country, two systems” principle, it will help Hong Kong go back to the right track and start again, and guarantee the rights and interests, as well as freedoms of Hong Kong residents.

     

    It is also in compliance withthe universal truth that the rights and freedoms of residents will be guaranteed to the maximum extentpossible, if the security of a country is guaranteed and itssociety remains stable.

     

    Chinese President Xi Jinpingremarked, “Without a harmonious and stable environment, how can people live in peace and enjoy their work!”What he said was particularly proved true in the protests over the proposed amendments to the HKSAR’s extraditionbill in June 2019.

     

    Planed and instigated by anti-China forceswho attempt to disrupt Hong Kong, black-clad rioters and“mutual destruction” tactic once swept the HKSAR. Extremists and violent radicals set fire and hurledgasoline and petrol bombs, confronted the police enforcement with violence, restricted and beat up policemen and civilians, illegallypossessed guns and ammunition, installed explosive devices, created fear and panic with anthrax and made many terrorist attacks.

     

    Living and working in peace and contentment, and enjoying the rights and freedomshas become a luxury when the most basic personal safety and daily life are threatened.

     

    Today, people are fully aware that those who provoke violence and apply “mutual destruction” tactic are the biggest enemies of the rights and freedom of the residents of Hong Kong.

     

    Anti-China forces attempting to destabilize Hong Kong, by particularly taking advantage of Hong Kong’s national security loophole in legislation,have recklessly engaged in activities that jeopardize the principle of“one country, two systems.”

     

    Moreover, they pitted safeguarding national security against protecting the rights and freedoms of residents, and stigmatized and demonized Article 23 of Hong Kong’s Basic Law, in a bid to better carry out secession, subversion, infiltration and sabotage activities against the mainland.

     

    The legislation will target a small minority of severe criminals jeopardizing national security, including secession, subverting state power and organizing and carrying out terrorist activities, as well as interference in the HKSAR’s internal affairs by foreign or external forces.

     

    Preventing, prohibiting and punishing these illegal acts in accordance with the Law aims to safeguard national security and maintain prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, better protect life and property of a majority of Hong Kong residents, and rights and freedoms prescribed in the Basic Law.

     

    Safeguarding national security overlaps with protecting rights and freedoms in essence.It is clearly stipulated in the Law thatthe HKSAR must act in line with rule of law. And the Law also underlines respecting and protecting human rights.

     

    When the law is enacted, Hong Kong citizens’rights and freedoms of speech, press, publication, assembly,association, procession and of demonstrationthat are enshrined in the Basic Law of the HKSAR and the provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rightsas applied to the SAR will remain the same.

     

    Besides, normal exchanges and contact between residents and legal persons of the international metropolis and other countries, regions and international organizations will be protected, too.

     

    Admittedly, some Hong Kong residents’ understanding and trust of the country, especially the rule of law of the mainland is another deep-seat issue.

     

    Thanks to the sheer endeavor in the past four decades since reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in establishing the rule of law. A law-based environment is the best environment for doing business. The Chinese mainland remains one of the most attractive destinations for foreign investment, which speaks volume for the rule of law in China.

     

    The mainland and Hong Kong do not differ greatly in terms of criminal justice systems. Since security organizations perform tasks in accordance with the law and follow a rigorous procedurein the mainland, there is no need to worry that these organizations will not respect the rule of law in the HKSAR.

     

    In recent years,many foreigners based in the mainland have repeated on many occasions that China is the safest place in the world, which serves as the best demonstration.

     

    Since the return of Hong Kong to the motherland, the principles of “one country, two systems”, “Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong” and a high degree of autonomy have been implemented in good faith. It is acknowledged by all that all the rights and freedoms of the residents of theHKSAR are fully protected, andthat the residents are entitled to a wider range of rights and freedoms than what they had under the British colonial rule.

     

    With the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the new guardian for the HKSAR, the residents will be sure to better enjoy the institutional advantages of the “one country, two systems” principle, and work and live in an even safer, more stable and more harmonious social environment.

     

    When chaos and fear disappear and peace and harmony is restored on the land of Hong Kong, the Pearl of the Orient will embrace a more splendid future.

     

  • Newly passed national security law a seawall safeguarding long-term prosperity, stability of Hong Kong

    Newly passed national security law a seawall safeguarding long-term prosperity, stability of Hong Kong

    People’s Daily
    The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong
    Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) adopted on June 30 by the Standing Committee of the
    13th National People’s Congress (NPC), China’s top legislature, has established a seawall
    safeguarding the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong.
    Listed by the NPC Standing Committee in Annex III to the HKSAR Basic Law, the national
    security legislation is expected to terminate the region’s long-standing “unguarded” condition in
    national security after being applied in the HKSAR.
    Since the disturbance related to the now-withdrawn ordinance amendments concerning the
    transfer of fugitives in the HKSAR in June 2019, “Hong Kong independence” forces, radical
    separatist forces, and the opposition in the region have grossly trampled on the rule of law and
    social stability of Hong Kong, inflicted heavy losses on its economy, damaged its business
    environment and international image, and undermined foreign investors’ confidence in the
    HKSAR.
    With international agencies constantly downgrading Hong Kong’s credit rating because of its
    social unrest, the region lost its title as the world’s freest economy, which it had maintained for 25
    consecutive years. Besides, the city’s ranking among global financial centers has also dropped to
    the sixth.
    The region logged an 8.9-percent year-on-year slump in its GDP in the first quarter of the year,
    representing the sharpest quarterly decline on record.
    In addition, the HKSAR’s unemployment rate rocketed to 5.9 percent in the period from March to
    May, a record high in 15 years. It is the reality Hong Kong faces.
    Safeguarding national security is the foundation and a prerequisite for Hong Kong’s prosperity
    and stability.
    The rapidly evolving situation in the region during the past more than a year has fully
    demonstrated that prosperity and stability is totally out of the question without the guarantee of
    national security.
    It must be understood clearly that legal loopholes regarding national security have cost Hong
    Kong society dear.
    Because of the lack of national security legislation, Hong Kong has witnessed in pain how the
    “Hong Kong independence” forces, black-clad rioters, and home-grown terrorists who threatened
    “mutual destruction” have kept escalating their violent activities at various locations, and
    secessionist, subversive, collusive, and disruptive practices have been conducted so unrestrainedly.
    The efforts of China’s central government to plug the loopholes in safeguarding national security
    in Hong Kong, stop violence and curb disorder with effective measures, and restore the region’s
    sound legal and business environment are not only in line with the common interests of all sectors
    of Hong Kong society as well as foreign investors in the region, but also important guarantee of
    Hong Kong’s status as a global financial, trade, and shipping center.

    Only with a solid foundation for national security and overall social stability can a country create
    better environment and greater room to address deep-seated problems and issues troubling
    economy and people’s livelihood.
    When Hong Kong was confronted with severe challenges in safeguarding national security and
    was unable to complete relevant legislation on its own, the central government took decisive
    measures to establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanisms for safeguarding
    national security in Hong Kong from the state level.
    The endeavor has been not only absolutely imperative for the prevention and control of national
    security risks, but also the fundamental solution to problems undermining the long-term
    prosperity, peace, and order of Hong Kong.
    Hong Kong could never return to the right track and restore order if its legal loopholes in
    safeguarding national security remained, weak links in the system not improved, and the main
    dangers obstructing its long-term prosperity and stability not eliminated.
    It can be predicted that with the introduction of the new national security law, which defines a
    clear bottom line of national security and explicit standards of right and wrong, Hong Kong will
    see less confrontations and internal friction stirred up by people with ulterior motives, so that the
    whole society can focus efforts on development in an easier manner.
    The introduction of the national security law brings Hong Kong citizens the freedom of enjoying a
    peaceful life without concerns about the threat of black-clad rioters, the freedom of safe business
    operation, and the freedom of safe trips to office and school.
    By guaranteeing a stable environment, putting an end to the social unrest, boosting market
    confidence, bringing the city into the right track, and setting a bottom line of national security, the
    new law means to the SAR the hope of solving deep-rooted social and economic problems
    including the housing woes, brighter development prospects for various sectors, and greater roles
    of the advantages of the “one country, two systems” principle.
    Far-sighted personages in Hong Kong have pointed out since the onset of the legislative
    procedures for the national security law that the region is about to move from chaos to order.
    Chief Executive of HKSAR Carrie Lam has also noted that restoring order and confidence is
    crucial for a fresh start of Hong Kong economy.
    It’s believed that with the newly adopted national security law for Hong Kong and the firm
    support of the central government, the SAR will soon stop violence, end the chaos and restore
    order.
    With its efforts focusing on construction and development after the introduction of the new law,
    Hong Kong will be able to make full use of the institutional strengths of the “one country, two
    systems” principle, make the most of major opportunities brought along by important initiatives
    such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the development plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-
    Macao Greater Bay Area, rebuild its advantages while integrating itself into the overall
    development of the country, and continue to create new development legends.

  • Landslide support for HK law at UNHRC

    Landslide support for HK law at UNHRC

    A total of 53 countries supported Chinas national security law for Hong Kong at the 44th Session
    of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva on Tuesday, triumphing over
    27 members that attacked and called for harsh measures against China over issues involving Hong
    Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet.
    The landslide victory was seen by experts as showing that Chinas achievements in human rights
    have won more supporters and become known by wider audiences. The double standards of some
    Western countries that tried to politicize the UNHRC and to use human rights-related issues as
    weapons to attack China, brought themselves more criticism within the international community.
    On behalf of 53 countries, Cuba made a joint statement in Geneva on Tuesday, expressing support
    for Chinas passing the national security law for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
    The representative from Cuba said that not interfering with a sovereign states internal affairs is
    the basic principle of the UN Charter and the international order. The National Security Law for
    Hong Kong is Chinas legitimate power. This is not a question about human rights and it should
    not be discussed at the human rights council, the Cuban representative said.
    The Cuban representative stressed that every country has the right to safeguard its national
    security via legislative means, and enact measures based on such a purpose. Cuba welcomes the
    passing of the national security law for Hong Kong, stressing it sticks to the "one country, two
    systems" principle.
    The person said the move is beneficial for Hong Kongs long-term prosperity, and it guarantees
    that Hong Kong residents can better exercise their legal rights and freedoms in a safe environment.
    Cuba said that Hong Kong is an inseparable part of China, and Hong Kong's affairs are China's
    internal affairs, and this should allow no interference from the outside. It also urged relevant
    parties to stop using Hong Kong to meddle in China's internal affairs.
    Meanwhile, UK's Ambassador to the WTO and UN in Geneva Julian Braithwaite delivered a
    cross-regional joint statement on behalf of 27 countries at the session.
    Braithwaite urged the Chinese governments to "reconsider the imposition of this legislation and to
    engage Hong Kong's people, institutions and judiciary to prevent further erosion of the rights and
    freedoms that the people of Hong Kong have enjoyed for many years."
    Western countries now see the UNHRC as a platform to serve their own political purposes, and
    although the US has withdrawn from the council, it still has strong influence over many members
    in the organization, thus its allies are trying to speak for the US on the UNHRC, Zhu Ying, a
    professor of international law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, told the
    Global Times.
    Chinas Permanent Mission to the UN on Tuesday rejected a statement by Kelly Craft, US
    permanent representative to the UN, on what she claimed were China's human rights "abuses."
    "On June 30, the US Permanent Representative to the United Nations issued a seriously biased
    statement, making baseless comments on Chinas human rights situation and interfering in China's
    internal affairs. China expresses strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition," said a statement by a
    spokesperson of the Chinese mission.
    Many human rights problems have surfaced in the Western world in recent years, the most recent

    being the death of George Floyd, which has sparked worldwide mass protests over racial
    problems, experts said. Tragedies like those have convinced people worldwide of how flawed
    Western human rights are.
    However, such a human rights disaster has not led to wide criticism from so-called human rights
    fighters, such as Human Rights Watch, that were most vocal about Chinas human rights problems,
    said Zhang Yonghe, professor and executive dean of the Human Rights Institution of Southwest
    University of Political Science and Law in Chongqing Municipality.
    Zhang said it is their indulgence and double standards toward Western countries, especially the
    US, that have blinded the world about its negligence toward its own human rights problems.
    "Now, China needs to tear off the cover and show the world how US-style human rights are,"
    Zhang said.
    Zhu said that as China's influence projected worldwide has grown stronger, more countries are
    recognizing China's system of human rights, believing it provides an alternative model of how to
    improve people's lives and secure sovereignty.
    The UNHRC has become more polarized as countries vie to voice support for either Chinese style
    human rights or the Western type, said Zhu.
    Countries should choose whatever type suits their own development, rather than subject the choice
    to selfish political purposes or use human rights issue as tool to attack other countries.
    Source: Global Times

  • Hong Kong national security law helps ensure long-term stability of one

    Hong Kong national security law helps ensure long-term stability of one

    country, two systems"
    By People's Daily
    On June 30, the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress (NPC)
    passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security
    in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) and adopted a decision to
    list the law in Annex III to the HKSAR Basic Law.
    As a major move of the central government to manage Hong Kong affairs since its
    return to the motherland in 1997, the law will fully and faithfully implement the
    principle of “one country, two systems” and the HKSAR Basic Law, help safeguard
    national sovereignty, security and development interests, maintain Hong Kong's
    lasting prosperity and stability, and ensure the long-term stability of "one country, two
    systems". It bears both practical and historical significance.
    The practice of "one country, two systems" has achieved a universally recognized
    success in Hong Kong since its return to the motherland. However, it has also
    encountered new circumstances and problems.
    Especially since the disturbance related to the now-withdrawn ordinance amendments
    concerning the transfer of fugitives in the HKSAR last June, the "anti-China" forces
    in Hong Kong have publicly supported "Hong Kong's independence," "self-
    determination" and "referendum" and engaged in activities to undermine the national
    unity and separate Hong Kong from China.
    Meanwhile, some foreign and external forces blatantly interfered in Hong Kong
    affairs, supporting and protecting the "anti-China" forces in Hong Kong and using
    Hong Kong to damage the national security of China.
    The Chinese people, including the Hong Kong compatriots, have realized more than
    ever that the long-term absence of a national security law in Hong Kong has plunged
    the special administrative region into the gravest situation since its return to the
    motherland and that the collusion of "anti-China" forces inside and outside Hong
    Kong has greatly hindered the long-term stability of the "one country, two systems"
    principle.
    The principle of "one country, two systems" was proposed to achieve and maintain
    national unity, while safeguarding national security is at the core of the principle.
    Enacting the law on safeguarding national security in the HKSAR based on the
    authorization of the NPC, the Standing Committee of the NPC aims to improve
    institutional mechanisms related to the implementation of the Constitution, the
    HKSAR Basic Law, and the NPC Decision on Establishing and Improving the Legal
    System and Enforcement Mechanisms for the HKSAR to Safeguard National Security
    under new circumstances. It will work to plug the legal loopholes, make up for the

    lack of relevant mechanisms and deal with shortcomings of the HKSAR in
    safeguarding national security. Besides, it will also prompt the HKSAR to fulfill its
    constitutional and major responsibilities to safeguard national security, make
    systematic and comprehensive regulation in legal system and implementation
    mechanism at both national and the HKSAR levels, and properly handle the docking,
    compatibility, and complementarity between the law on safeguarding national security
    in the HKSAR and relevant national and HKSAR laws.
    These efforts are made to fully and faithfully implement the principle of “one country,
    two systems” and make sure the principle is not distorted in practice and keeps
    advancing in the right direction.
    The legislation on national security is a legislative power of every sovereign state, be
    it unitary or federal.
    The law on safeguarding national security in the HKSAR, which has 66 articles in six
    chapters, is a comprehensive law that covers the contents in substantive law,
    procedural law and organic law.
    It clearly stipulates the duties and government bodies of the HKSAR for safeguarding
    national security; the four categories of offences – secession, subversion, terrorist
    activities, and collusion with a foreign country or external elements to endanger
    national security – and their corresponding penalties; jurisdiction, applicable law and
    procedure; office of the central government for safeguarding national security in the
    HKSAR; and other contents.
    The legislation thus establishes a legal system and enforcement mechanism for the
    HKSAR to safeguard national security.
    It not only plugs the legal loopholes of Hong Kong in protecting national security, but
    effectively restrains the "anti-China" forces in Hong Kong, thus preventing and
    controlling the risks in national security and consolidating the foundation of "one
    country, two systems".
    Only when the basis of "one country" is guaranteed can Hong Kong embrace greater
    benefits of "two systems".
    It should be noted that the newly-adopted legislation only targets a few actions and
    activities that seriously endanger national security, such as "Hong Kong's
    independence," “black-clad violence,” and mobsters’ “mutual destruction.” It will not
    affect the capitalist system in the region or its high degree of autonomy and legal
    system.
    Only with national security can Hong Kong guarantee its social stability, lay the
    foundations for solving development problems, and effectively protect the life and
    property safety, rights and freedom of the Hong Kong residents. National security will
    also enable the HKSAR government and society to concentrate on solving the deep-
    seated contradictions and problems related to the economy and people's livelihood.
    In a word, "one country, two systems" could only be put into better practice when

    national security is well protected.
    The year 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the HKSAR Basic
    Law. As a legal and institutional embodiment of the "one country, two systems"
    principle, the HKSAR Basic Law has been adopted to maintain national unity and
    territorial integrity and protect Hong Kong's prosperity and stability.
    The newly-passed law on safeguarding national security in the HKSAR is believed to
    help ensure the long-term stability of "one country, two systems".
    While remaining true to its original aspiration and marching forward, the central
    government of China has enough sincerity and confidence to ensure that the "one
    country, two systems" principle remains unchanged and is unwaveringly upheld. It
    also has the resolve and capability to ensure no distortion of the "one country, two
    systems" practice.