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The Relativity Of Truth

By Patrick Wemambu

Susceptible to critique, accomplished banker-cum-administrator, Bismarck Rewane was on Channels Television recently to analyze how Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee hike of the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) from 18.75% to 22.5% (400 basis points) will affect Nigerians. Elaborating on what he termed the audacity of the monetary policy against the backdrop of a crisis of confidence rocking the society, the seasoned economist who doubles as the managing director of Financial Derivatives Company Limited posited that four (4) things are scarce in Nigeria. These are Dollars, Electricity, Food and Truth in that numerical order. A combination of the said shortages, we are told, is responsible for the discontent (protests) witnessed in some Nigeran cities lately.

Plausible as it sounds, Rewane’s postulation of four (4) big shortages in Nigeria would appear to stand logic on its head. Let us interrogate a few of the assumptions at this juncture. For starters, is it really true that the Dollar is scare in Nigeria? Honestly, to me, the answer to that question should depend on who is looking for that currency. And the scope of search. Likewise, how could anyone justify the claim of food shortage in the nation? With large-scale hoarding of essential items in warehouses across the six (6) geo-political zones, smuggling of commodities by unscrupulous merchants to neighbouring countries and post-harvest loses of agricultural produce in millions of metric tonnes; the situation may very well be labelled ‘mismanagement not dearth of resources.’

Which brings one to the 4th shortage of item claimed by Rewane to be the most important factor needed by Nigerians ‘more than anything else’. Pray, when did truth become scarce in the country? If one might even ask, what is truth? Simon W. Blackburn, distinguished research professor at the University of North Carolina, USA and author of the book “Truth: A Guide and Others” views truth in metaphysics as the property of sentences or assertions said in ordinary discourse to agree with the facts or to state what is the case.

Simply put, truth is the aim of belief which sustains humanity. Suffice it to say, what Egbon Rewane believes to be true, may not be factually correct to Wemambu. Without doubt, it may not be said to be absolute but relative – depending on who is saying what. Different strokes, you might say, for different folks.

Come to think of it, what would you say fiery personalities and entities like Former President Olusegun Obasanjo; Cardinal John Onaiyekan; Archbishop Ignatius Kaigama; Bishop Matthew Kukah; Sultan Sa’ad Abubakar III; Former Emir Sanusi Lamido Sanusi II; Sheikh Nuru Khalid; Pa Edwin Clark; Gen T.Y.

Danjuma; Pastor Tunde Bakare; PANDEV; Ohaneze Ndigbo; Afenifere and Arewa Consultative Forum, among others, have been doing over the years regarding the issue of governance in Nigeria? Of course, speaking TRUTH to power! Clearly, from the aforementioned instances of individuals constructively engaging the government in the task of nation – building, it should be difficult to sell the idea of shortage of truth in Nigeria. What definitely is lacking under the prevailing circumstance is the political will of the ruling class to listen to the strong and resolute voices of truth clamouring for improved welfare and security of the citizenry.

Talking about the imperatives of justiciability of Chapter II, especially Section 14 (2) (b) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended).

By way of conclusion, concerns have been expressed in a few quarters regarding the existence or not of recipes for finding truth. However, in the long run, the issue may boil down to whether some things are absolute and objective or all things are relative and subjective. I rest my case.

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