BENEDICT JOSEPH OLUWASEUN B.Sc., MBA, M.Ed, M.Sc. Information Security & Digital Forensic
CISA, CISM, CRISC, CEH, PMP, ISO 27001 LA, PMP
What does cybersecurity mean to you?
Cybersecurity is the practice of guarding against unauthorized access, criminal use, and online attacks on networks, devices, and data. It involves defending against cyber threats for systems that are connected to the internet, such as hardware, software, data, networks, and clouds.
Information security, also known as InfoSec, is the process of securing information by reducing information risks. It involves preventing unauthorized access to, use of, disclosure of, disruption of, modification of, or destruction of information systems and the information processed, stored, and transmitted by these systems.
Do you agree that cybersecurity is best for small businesses? Could you tell us why you think so?
Yes, I agree that cybersecurity is essential for small businesses because they are frequently lacking in cybersecurity safeguards compared to larger organisations, which makes them desirable targets for cybercriminals. They lack the security infrastructure larger companies have to properly protect their digital systems for storing, accessing, and disseminating data and information.
How can small businesses assess their cybersecurity risks?
By becoming knowledgeable about best practises, educating staff, conducting risk analyses, fostering a culture of security, and assessing current security measures, small businesses can assess cybersecurity risks. This entails comprehending threats, putting training into practise, developing plans, making use of resources, and deciding on a risk tolerance.
What are the common cybersecurity threats that small businesses face?
Small businesses face cybersecurity threats such as phishing attacks, malware attacks, ransomware, weak passwords, and insider threats. To protect themselves, they should train employees, implement access controls, monitor activity, and use strong passwords and two-factor authentication. Awareness and proactive measures are essential for small businesses to mitigate the risks associated with cyber-attacks.
What are some essential cybersecurity practices that small businesses should implement?
Small businesses must prioritize cybersecurity practices, including employee training, network security, multi-factor authentication, data backup, policy documentation, and mobile device security. These measures help mitigate cyberattack risks, protect business, customer, and data safety. Regular training, software updates, and strong passwords are crucial for maintaining a secure environment. Educating employees on phishing scams and encouraging reporting of suspicious activity further strengthens defenses. By implementing these practices, small businesses can safeguard themselves and stakeholders from the growing threat landscape.
We know small business owners don’t work alone, however, how can small businesses create a cybersecurity culture among their employees?
To create a cybersecurity culture, small businesses should assess the current culture, define the mission, gain executive and employee support, promote awareness through continuous discussions, make security relatable, and recognize and reward security champions. This ongoing process requires investment and care. By implementing these practices, small businesses can establish a robust cybersecurity culture that surpasses individual policies and procedures, providing a stronger defense against cyber threats and ensuring longevity amidst turnover and incidents.
Some SMEs have their workers work from home. How can small businesses secure their remote workforce and protect sensitive data outside the traditional office environment?
Small businesses can secure their remote workforce by using a secure remote work solution, establishing a secure remote working policy, securing remote devices, providing training, monitoring remote access, using a VPN, and limiting access to sensitive data. These measures ensure the security of the remote workforce and protection of sensitive data outside the traditional office environment.
What are some recommended strategies for small businesses to stay updated on the latest cybersecurity trends and threats?
Small businesses need to stay updated on the latest cybersecurity trends and threats To protect data and IT equipment, small businesses should train employees in security principles, conduct risk assessments, deploy antivirus software, keep software updated, regularly back up files, encrypt sensitive information, limit access to data, secure Wi-Fi networks, establish a culture of security, and stay informed about cybersecurity. Creating a customized cybersecurity plan and dedicating resources to enhance security is crucial. Following these strategies helps small businesses defend against cyberattacks, reduce the risk of data loss, and safeguard their operations.
How do compliance regulations and standards (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA) impact cybersecurity practices for small businesses?
Compliance regulations like GDPR and HIPAA have a significant impact on cybersecurity practices for small businesses. They require data privacy protection, motivate enhanced cybersecurity measures, emphasize transparency and consent, and entail consequences for non-compliance. Small businesses must establish data privacy policies, adopt security measures, implement consent mechanisms, and ensure compliance to protect customer and employee data and avoid penalties. These regulations play a crucial role in shaping cybersecurity practices for small businesses and safeguarding personal information.
“it’s not in my budget” seems to be the default language. How should small businesses approach budgeting for cybersecurity investments?
To budget for cybersecurity investments, small businesses should allocate at least 5% of their IT budget, assess their current cybersecurity posture, define specific goals, consider outsourcing to managed service providers, implement best practices, and regularly monitor and update security measures. This includes areas such as risk assessment, business continuity, incident response, and employee training, and network and website vulnerability management. By following these steps, small businesses can prioritize cybersecurity, secure their systems and data, and effectively mitigate the risk of cyberattacks.
What steps can small businesses take to ensure third-party vendors and suppliers maintain strong cybersecurity practices?
To ensure strong cybersecurity practices among third-party vendors and suppliers, small businesses should train employees, monitor cloud service provider accounts, conduct risk assessments, back up data, establish security policies, carefully select vendors, foster a culture of security, and practice incident response. By implementing these best practices, small businesses can protect themselves and their customers from cyber threats, ensuring a secure business environment.
