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June 12: Emphasis should shift to making democracy deliver results to the people, says Omo-Agege 

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By Anne Azuka 

Former deputy President of the Senate, Senator Ovie Omo-Agege, has said the celebration of June 12 and the sacrifices made by late Chief M. K. O. Abiola and other pro-democracy activists should be emphasising the deliverables from democratic governance.

In his message to mark this year’s Democracy Day, Omo-Agege who is the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) flag bearer in the 2027 election for Delta Central Senatorial district said it is no longer enough to just celebrate democracy.

“The issue isn’t democracy itself; the problem is that we have practiced democracy without delivering results we desperately need. What’s truly missing is the value of every vote. Abiola didn’t sacrifice his life just so we could have elections every four years. He fought for a Nigeria where the vote of a farmer in Udu, Delta State, could genuinely change his life”, Senator Omo-Agege said.

“Thanks to June 12, a young man in Warri can run for councilor, and a woman in Bayelsa can voice her opinions on the radio without fear of repercussions. That kind of freedom is invaluable”, he stated, adding that “We have democracy, but where are the benefits? People are struggling with hunger, the roads are in disrepair, and insecurity is rampant. The issue isn’t democracy itself; the problem is that we have practiced democracy without delivering the results we desperately need.

“June 12 was straightforward. It was all about transparency. Everyone witnessed the counting right at the polling unit. My late father, my uncle, my neighbor, and the party agents – we all saw the same results. That’s why people were willing to stand up for it, even risking their lives”, the former Deputy Senate President said.

According to him, Democracy Day should be focusing on not making democracy and voting mere symbols. 

“Right now, many Nigerians feel like their votes are just a formality. You cast your vote, the government comes in, and then they vanish for four years. The NDC aims to change that. For us, democracy should be measured by one simple question: Is life better for the average Nigerian than it was four years ago? If the answer is yes, then June 12 was meaningful. If not, then we have a lot of work ahead of us”, he said.

He acknowledged that since 1993, INEC has made strides to improve the electoral process and boost its credibility. “The introduction of BVAS has significantly cut down on ballot box snatching, and voter registration has become much simpler. These are genuine reforms.

“The key takeaway from June 12 for INEC is clear: trust is established at the polling unit. If you safeguard that environment, everything else will fall into place. 

“For 2027, I will recommend that INEC should also adopt open counting practices. There’s no need to rush the movement of materials from the polling units. Count the votes, announce the results, display Form EC8A on the wall, and let the media capture it. That single step can eliminate about 70% of public doubt.

“They should focus on training and protecting their staff. The NYSC members who serve as ad-hoc staff are the frontline soldiers of our elections. They need proper training and security. When they feel safe and confident, they won’t cut corners or let anyone do so”, Omo-Agege who is also the Obarisi of Urhoboland stated.

He said that despite the misgivings on the level of application of direct transmission of results from polling units, “June 12 showed us that trust is built right at the polling unit, not in some hidden room. If INEC ensures the vote is protected from the start, Nigerians will trust the results.

“So, if INEC cannot do real-time uploads for any reason, they can still ensure credibility by strictly adhering to the Electoral Act 2026. Section 27 is straightforward: count, announce, display, provide copies, and then proceed to collation. If this is done across the over 176,000 polling units, Nigerians will sleep well on election night.”

To the youth, he urged them to celebrate June 12 by ensuring that they register and obtain the Permanent Voter’s Card (PVC), saying “the PVC is your power. Don’t sell it; use it wisely”, former deputy Senate President of the 9th Senate stressed.

END.

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PDP REAFFIRMS ABSOLUTE CONFIDENCE IN CHIEF AONDOAKAA

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…Campaign of Mischief Has No Legal or Political Foundation

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Benue State has watched with amusement the sustained campaign of misinformation and mischief being orchestrated by political opponents and desperate politician against its governorship candidate for the 2027 election, Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN.

The latest falsehood being peddled is the baseless claim that our candidate disqualified hold office of Governor of Benue State as enshrined in the 1999 Constitution (as amended). This narrative has no constitutional base and only legally bankrupt. It a betrays the desperation of those who have become terrified by the overwhelming acceptance Chief Aondoakaa continues to enjoy across Benue State.

For the avoidance of doubt, the PDP states unequivocally that Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, remains eminently qualified to contest the 2027 governorship election and to hold the office of Governor of Benue State if elected by the people.

Chief Aondoakaa’s record in public service is well known. As Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, he served Nigeria at the highest level with distinction. Throughout his long career in public life, no court has convicted him of any crimes involving dis honesty within ten years preceding 2027 to disqualified him from holding office of Governor of Benue State .Indeed Chief Aondoakaa has never been arraigned on criminal charges before any court of law or Tribunal since he left office in 2010. Similarly he has never been indicted by any administrative panel or Tribunal established by law.

Indeed, Chief Aondoakaa contested the PDP governorship primary in 2015. He also conested APC Governorship primary 2022 with Governor Alia and several . On each occasion, every aspirant and interested party had the opportunity to challenge his qualification if there had been any legal basis for doing so. None did. No lawsuit was filed. No court was invited to pronounce him disqualified because there was simply no legal basis for such a claim. Rather Chief Aondoakaa challenged the 2022 APC Governorship that produced Governor Alia as it then candidate in court up to the Court of Appeal. He then declined to file an appeal to the Supreme Court of Nigeria against the 2022 APC Governorship primariy due to the intervention of the leadership of APC

The PDP therefore finds it curious that individuals who remained silent throughout those electoral cycles have suddenly discovered imaginary legal impediments only after Chief Aondoakaa emerged as the Party’s candidate for the 2027 governorship election.

Even more ruinous to their propaganda is the clear provision of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).

Section 285 (14)(9) of the Constitution leaves no room for speculation.It define disqualification to contest election into political offices created by the Constitution for electoral contest as pre-election dispute. It provides further that every pre-election matter shall be filed not later than fourteen (14) days from the date of the occurrence of the event, decision or action complained of. That constitutional timeline is mandatory, immutable and jurisdictional. Once the 14 period expires, every court in Nigeria is stripped of jurisdiction to entertain such claims.

Chief Aondoakaa emerged as the PDP governorship candidate following the party’s primary election conducted on 24 May 2026. The constitutional window for instituting any pre-election action challenging his nomination has long closed. No amount of media propaganda, social media campaigns or politically motivated commentary can revive a cause of action that has already become statute-barred by the Constitution itself.

Furthermore, Sections 177 and 182 of the Constitution comprehensively set out the qualification and disqualification for election as Governor and the grounds upon which a person may be disqualified. The law is settled that where the Constitution expressly provides the conditions for qualification or disqualification, no individual, political party or pressure group can manufacture additional grounds outside those constitutional provisions.
The Constitution is supreme. Political propaganda cannot amend it.

The PDP therefore urges members of the public to disregard the avalanche of false narratives being circulated by individuals whose only strategy appears to be character assassination in place of meaningful political engagement.

The 2027 governorship election will not be determined by social media propaganda or wishful legal theories. It will be decided by the people of Benue State through the ballot.

Those who believe they have better candidates should present their candidates, articulate their programmes and allow the electorate to make a democratic choice. Resorting to manufactured allegations against a candidate whose qualification is firmly rooted in the Constitution only exposes the bankruptcy of their political arguments.

The Peoples Democratic Party remains solidly confident in its confidence in Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN. The party is convinced that he possesses the integrity, competence, experience and constitutional qualification required to provide the purposeful leadership that Benue State urgently needs.

No amount of sponsored falsehood, intimidation or propaganda will distract our candidate or our party from engaging the people of Benue State with our vision for security, economic recovery, agricultural transformation, industrial development and good governance.

The PDP is ready for the 2027 election and Chief Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN, is the party’s governorship candidate in Benue State!

Signed:

Bright Yima Antyo
State Publicity Secretary
PDP, Benue State
July 25, 2026

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THE MONEY THAT NEVER MOVEDHow Nigeria’s Expenditure Controls Prevented the PEAC/PFIPC Appropriation from Becoming Public Expenditure

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A MEDIA STATEMENT BY
TANIMU YAKUBU
Director-General,
Budget Office of the Federation
24 July 2026

THE ISSUE WAS NEVER THE APPROPRIATION
The National Assembly appropriated funds for the Presidential Economic Advisory Council/Presidential Foreign Intervention Promotion Council, known as PEAC/PFIPC. That is a matter of record. The issue, however, was never merely whether Parliament had appropriated funds. It was whether the law permitted those funds to become expenditure. An appropriation is not expenditure; it is only the beginning of a legal process.
Public money does not move because a figure appears in an Appropriation Act. It moves only when the conditions prescribed by law have been met. Those conditions include Financial Clearance, lawful recruitment, payroll enrolment, Treasury warranting, cash backing and, where capital expenditure is involved, the required procurement approvals. None of those conditions arose in the case of PEAC/PFIPC. The appropriation therefore remained an appropriation. It never became expenditure.
Between appropriation and expenditure lies a chain of controls, with each link assigned to a different institution. The Budget Office is one part of that chain. The Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation approves establishment and recruitment. The National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission regulates remuneration. The Federal Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation control warrants, releases, cash backing and payment. The procurement authorities govern capital spending.
No one institution can carry public money from appropriation to expenditure. Each control must hold before the next stage can open. That institutional division of responsibility is the safeguard upon which the integrity of the expenditure-control system depends. In the case of PEAC/PFIPC, the safeguard held.
HOW THE COUNCIL ENTERED THE BUDGET
PEAC/PFIPC did not enter the 2026 Budget merely because it asked for funds. The Council had its origin in the Presidential Economic Advisory Council inaugurated during the administration of the late President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR. By the time preparation of the 2026 Budget began, official instruments had already been issued by the institutions charged with those functions.
The Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation had assigned an administrative code. The Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation had approved an authorised establishment and a recruitment waiver. The applicable public-service salary structure also existed. These instruments did not come from the Budget Office. They came to it.
The Budget Office did not create the Council. It did not assign its code. It did not approve its establishment. It did not grant its recruitment waiver. It received official instruments and did what the law required of it: it measured their fiscal effect.
The Council later submitted a personnel estimate of ₦3,850,935,000.00. That estimate did not form the basis of the Budget Office’s recommendation. The Budget Office disregarded it and made an independent calculation using only the authorised establishment, the approved recruitment waiver, the applicable public-service salary structure and the extant costing methodology.
That calculation produced ₦802,978,783.00. This was not a concession to the Council. It was the Budget Office’s own fiscal judgment. It was the amount placed in the Executive Budget proposal and later appropriated.
FINANCIAL CLEARANCE WAS THE CLOSED GATE
Financial Clearance is the point at which a personnel provision may begin to acquire legal force as expenditure. It is not a routine letter. It is the confirmation that the fiscal and regulatory conditions for recruitment have been met.
Until it is issued, the figure remains in the budget. It does not create staff. It does not open payroll. It does not produce salary.
The Budget Office did not issue Financial Clearance for PEAC/PFIPC because the conditions were incomplete.
The 2026 Appropriation Bill did not become law until Presidential Assent on 31 March 2026. Before that date, the Budget Office could cost the proposal. It could not grant final Financial Clearance against a bill that had not yet become law.
After assent, a further condition remained outstanding. The National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission had not confirmed that the proposed staffing and remuneration arrangements complied with its prescribed template and the approved public-service compensation framework.
The Budget Office could calculate the cost. It could not open the gate.
There was therefore no Financial Clearance. There was no lawful recruitment. There was no payroll enrolment. There was no salary payment.
THE PERSONNEL PROVISION WAS NEVER MONEY IN THE HANDS OF THE COUNCIL
The personnel provision was ₦802,978,783.00. It represented 61.63 per cent of the total appropriation of ₦1,302,978,783.00. It has sometimes been described as though the Council could have received the whole amount and spent it at will. That description is false.
Personnel appropriations are not paid to agencies as lump sums. After every legal condition has been met, salaries are paid month by month. The money moves electronically into the designated bank accounts of verified employees enrolled on the Federal Government payroll.
The institution does not receive the annual personnel provision as cash under its control. Even in a lawful process, the Council would not have received ₦802,978,783.00 in one payment. The money would have gone over twelve months to individual employees.
That process never began. No Financial Clearance was issued. No recruitment took place. No payroll record was created. No salary became due.
Not one kobo of the personnel provision could lawfully have been drawn. Not one kobo was drawn. There is no personnel expenditure to recover because there was no personnel expenditure.
THE OVERHEAD PROVISION NEVER BECAME A RIGHT TO CASH
The overhead provision was ₦200,000,000.00, or 15.35 per cent of the appropriation. It was not payable as one annual sum. Overhead is released month by month after assent, and only when the Treasury issues the required warrant and provides cash backing.
The annual figure translated to ₦16,666,666.67 a month. During the period under review, the Treasury generally released between 25 per cent and 50 per cent of monthly provision. The amount that might have become available therefore ranged between ₦4,166,666.67 and ₦8,333,333.33 a month. Even that depended on the cash position of Government.
Then the legal question changed the course of events. In June 2026, doubts arose about the status of the Council. The Budget Office formally notified the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation to withhold every instrument that could support payment.
That instruction closed the route to release. The ₦200,000,000.00 remained a provision in law. It did not become money in the hands of the Council.
THE CAPITAL PROVISION NEVER REACHED PROCUREMENT
The capital provision was ₦300,000,000.00, representing 23.02 per cent of the total appropriation. It was a standard start-up provision for new, reinstated or reactivated public bodies. It was meant for basic operational assets. It was not a cash award.
Capital expenditure follows another chain. There must be a procurement plan. The appropriate Ministerial Tenders Board must act. The Public Procurement Act must be obeyed. Where the threshold requires it, the Bureau of Public Procurement must issue a Certificate of No Objection. After that, the expenditure must still be warranted, released and cash-backed.
None of these stages was completed.
No procurement reached the point at which expenditure could arise. No Ministerial Tenders Board approved a transaction. No Certificate of No Objection was issued. No warrant followed. No Treasury cash backing followed.
The capital provision remained where Parliament had placed it: in the Appropriation Act, subject to law. It never became capital expenditure.
THE SYSTEM DID NOT CHASE A LOSS. IT PREVENTED ONE.
The three provisions tell one story. The personnel provision stopped at Financial Clearance. The overhead provision stopped before warranting and cash backing. The capital provision stopped before procurement approval and release.
Each met a different control. Each control held.
The Budget Office rejected an unsupported estimate and made its own calculation. It withheld Financial Clearance when the conditions were incomplete. When doubts arose about the legal status of the Council, it asked the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation to stop all payment instruments.
The wider system then did what it was designed to do. Payroll was never activated. Overhead was not converted into an annual cash release. Procurement did not commence. Treasury instruments did not mature into payment.
The result was measurable. The ₦802,978,783.00 personnel provision never became payroll expenditure. The ₦200,000,000.00 overhead provision never became a cash entitlement. The ₦300,000,000.00 capital provision never became procurement or capital expenditure.
The law did not recover money after it had gone. It prevented the money from going.
THE BROADER LESSON
This matter is larger than one council and one appropriation. It shows why appropriation and expenditure must be kept apart in law and in public understanding.
Appropriation gives authority subject to conditions. Expenditure arises only when those conditions have been met. The system divides power because public finance cannot rest on one office, one letter or one decision. It rests on sequence, proof and restraint.
In the PEAC/PFIPC case, that sequence did not fail. It stopped the expenditure before it began.
What has been called weakness is better understood as resilience. The controls did not identify a loss after the event. They prevented the event. They did not pursue money after it had left the Treasury. They kept it from moving.
The conclusion is firm. Not one kobo of the personnel provision could lawfully have been drawn, and not one kobo was drawn. The overhead provision never matured into a lawful release. The capital provision never matured into procurement or expenditure. The conditions for spending were not met and were not close to being met.
There is therefore no personnel expenditure to recover. The money never moved because the controls held.
The Budget Office of the Federation will continue to cooperate with every lawful inquiry and will provide the records, computations, correspondence and system evidence required to establish the facts.

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SECOND TERM IS NOT A BIRTHRIGHT: ALIA SET TO JOIN THE LIST OF GOVERNORS WHO FELL

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By Aondoakaa Tersugh Daniel 25/07/2026

The Nigerian constitution grants every President and Governor the chance to seek a second term. It does not grant them victory. That distinction has humbled some of the biggest names in Nigerian politics, and it is about to humble another.

If a second term were automatic, Adebayo Alao Akala would still have been governor of Oyo State beyond 2011. Olusegun Mimiko would not have exited Ondo State in 2016. Mukhtar Ramalan Yero, who inherited Kaduna’s seat after the death of Patrick Yakowa, would not have lost his bid for a first full term in 2015. And Goodluck Jonathan, sitting President of the Federal Republic, would not have watched his re election bid collapse in 2015. Power does not renew itself. It is renewed by the people, or it is withdrawn.

Chief Hyacinth Iormem Alia is walking straight into that history. He will not be the first governor to discover that incumbency is not insurance. The comfortable myth in Nigerian politics, that every sitting governor eventually wins a second term, has never been true, and 2027 is shaping up to be the latest proof.

Consider Rivers State. Governor Siminalayi Fubara once spoke with the same swagger Alia now carries, insisting no force could deny him a second term. Days ago, that ambition was quietly shelved. He will not be on the ballot. The man who boasted the loudest is the man who stepped aside first.

The parallel to Benue is impossible to ignore. Fubara is a political product of Nyesom Wike who turned around and went to war with the very benefactor who built him. Alia is a political product of the Bokoti, the structure built around Senator George Akume, and he has chosen the same path, turning his fire on the hand that raised him. A governor who wages war on his own foundation should not be shocked when that foundation declines to carry him back to office.

Alia may already have done to himself what Fubara only recently admitted out loud. The difference is that Fubara had the sense to read the writing on the wall before the ballot forced him to. Whether Alia reads it in time, or waits for 2027 to read it for him, is now the only open question.

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