Business
IMF Warns Against Costly Interventions Amid Food Inflation
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cautioned governments against the use of broad subsidies, price controls, and tax cuts as tools to address rising food and energy prices, warning that such measures could worsen inflation, strain public finances, and deepen global supply challenges.
In a May report titled “Responding to the Energy and Food Price Shock: Getting the Policy Details Right,” the Fund said policymakers face a difficult balance between protecting households and maintaining fiscal stability.
“When global energy prices spike, governments face an unenviable dilemma: shield people and businesses while straining already reduced room in public budgets or let prices rise for everyone and risk social and political backlash,” the IMF stated.
No One-Size-Fits-All Solution
The IMF noted that there is no universal response to food and energy price shocks, as countries differ in fiscal capacity, market structure, import dependence, and social protection systems.
However, it stressed that governments should allow domestic prices to reflect global market conditions, while providing targeted support to vulnerable households.
“Fiscal measures have a role to play, but they need to be temporary, targeted, timely, and tailored,” the report said.
The Fund described the current situation as a negative supply shock, where rising prices reduce purchasing power while also slowing economic activity.
Warning on Broad Subsidies and Price Controls
The IMF strongly discouraged the use of blanket subsidies, fuel tax cuts, and price caps, arguing that they are often inefficient and financially unsustainable.
According to the report, such interventions tend to benefit higher-income households more than poorer ones while distorting market signals and worsening shortages.
“Energy tax cuts, price caps, or general subsidies mute the important signals from prices, usually benefit higher-income households more, and are hard to phase out,” it said.
The Fund warned that these policies can quickly escalate fiscal costs and increase pressure on global prices by boosting demand artificially.
It added that full price freezes should be avoided except in rare and highly specific circumstances.
Targeted Support Recommended
Instead of broad interventions, the IMF recommended targeted cash transfers as the most effective way to protect vulnerable households.
It noted that lower-income families typically spend a larger share of their income on food and energy and are therefore more exposed to price shocks.
“Protecting them is important to preserving social cohesion and avoiding a surge in poverty,” the report said.
Where social safety nets are weak, the IMF suggested temporary expansion of welfare programmes or one-off support payments.
For businesses, the Fund recommended short-term liquidity support such as credit facilities, tax deferrals, or government-guaranteed loans, rather than direct subsidies.
Risks for Developing Economies
The IMF warned that emerging and developing economies face greater challenges due to weaker safety nets, higher debt burdens, and limited fiscal space.
It also noted that policy decisions in wealthier countries can have global spillover effects.
“When larger or richer countries suppress domestic price signals, global demand rises, international prices increase, and shortages worsen, hurting poorer importing countries the most,” it said.
Policy Direction
The Fund urged governments to adopt a disciplined and phased approach, prioritising targeted interventions before considering broader measures.
It stressed that well-designed policies can help economies adjust to shocks without creating long-term distortions or undermining fiscal sustainability.
“The key question is not whether to act, but how to act effectively,” the IMF concluded.
Business
JUST IN: Otedola buys N222bn additional First HoldCo shares to boost stake
Billionaire businessman Femi Otedola has increased his ownership in First HoldCo Plc after acquiring an additional 1.77 billion shares through his investment company, Calvados Global Services Limited.
According to a regulatory filing on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), the transaction, valued at N222.20 billion, was completed on Thursday.
The latest purchase raises Otedola’s shareholding from 9.99 billion shares to 11.77 billion shares, increasing his stake in the financial institution from 21.96 percent to 25.88 percent.
The acquisition follows another major investment made on July 22, when Otedola purchased 706.13 million shares worth N77.58 billion, further strengthening his position as the bank’s largest shareholder.
With the latest transaction, his total investment in First HoldCo is now estimated at approximately N1.47 trillion, making him the institution’s single largest investor.
Under the Investments and Securities Act and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s merger and acquisition regulations, any shareholder who acquires 30 percent or more of the voting shares in a publicly listed company is required to make a mandatory takeover offer to other shareholders.
The increased investment comes weeks after First HoldCo became Nigeria’s most valuable listed banking stock by market capitalisation, surpassing Zenith Bank following sustained gains in its share price on the Nigerian Exchange.
Business
Nigeria Records First Export Under China’s Expanded Zero-Tariff Policy
A Nigerian shipment of 252 metric tons of palm kernel shell activated carbon becomes the first cargo to enter the Hainan Free Trade Port under China’s newly expanded zero-tariff policy for African imports.
Haikou Customs confirmed on Wednesday that the consignment was the first to receive duty-free treatment since the new trade measure took effect on May 1, 2026.
The policy extends tariff-free access to goods imported from all 53 African countries that maintain diplomatic relations with China. The initiative is expected to strengthen trade between China and Africa by improving market access for African products, supporting industrial development and helping exporters navigate an increasingly protectionist global trading environment.
The expanded arrangement broadens China’s preferential market access for African exports. While 33 African countries classified as least developed nations have enjoyed duty-free treatment on all tariff lines since December 2024, the latest policy now covers the remaining 20 African countries through a preferential tariff scheme that will remain in force for an initial two-year period.
Chinese officials said the temporary arrangement is intended to facilitate negotiations on the proposed China-Africa Economic Partnership for Shared Development agreement. Once finalized, the agreement is expected to establish permanent institutional backing for the zero-tariff framework.
According to China’s Ministry of Commerce, the policy is designed not only to increase imports from Africa but also to stimulate greater investment in the continent’s manufacturing sector. By encouraging the flow of capital, modern technology, production equipment and management expertise, the initiative aims to expand local processing of African raw materials and increase the export of value-added products.
Officials believe the approach will contribute to a more balanced and sustainable trading relationship while creating new opportunities for African economies to move further up global value chains.
The development comes as economic ties between China and Africa continue to deepen. Data from China’s General Administration of Customs show that two-way trade reached an all-time high of 348 billion U.S. dollars in 2025. During the same period, Chinese imports from African countries rose by 5.4 percent year-on-year to 123 billion U.S. dollars, reflecting sustained growth in commercial exchanges between both sides.
The successful entry of the Nigerian shipment into the Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to encourage more African exporters to take advantage of the expanded duty-free access, opening new opportunities for trade, investment and industrial cooperation.
Business
Sahara Group Foundation Expands Recycling Network with New Hubs in Kaduna and Jigawa
By Abo
By Abigail David
Sahara Group Foundation has commissioned two new Sahara Go Recycling hubs in Kaduna and Jigawa states, expanding its waste management and recycling network in Northern Nigeria.
In a statement issued on Sunday, the Foundation said the facilities, located in Gidan Hakimi, Shuwarin Local Government Area of Jigawa State, and Asharami Retail Station in Badiko, Kaduna South Local Government Area, are its 21st and 22nd recycling hubs nationwide, and the second and third in Northern Nigeria.
According to the Foundation, the Jigawa hub was established in partnership with the King’s Council of Shuwarin, while the Kaduna facility was developed in collaboration with Asharami Synergy.
The Foundation said the initiative aims to transform waste into income-generating opportunities for households while promoting environmental sustainability.
Director of Sahara Group Foundation, Chidilim Menakaya, said the project reflects the organisation’s commitment to building community-driven recycling systems through strategic partnerships.
Community leaders and government officials attended the commissioning ceremonies, including Jigawa State Commissioner for Environment, Dr. Nura Doka, and Chairman of Shuwarin Local Government Area, Abdulhamid Balago.
The Foundation also announced plans to open another recycling hub in Kano State in the coming weeks following discussions with the Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II.
According to Sahara Group Foundation, the Sahara Go Recycling initiative has facilitated the recycling of more than 1,000 tonnes of waste materials and has directly or indirectly supported over 2,000 livelihoods across Nigeria.
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