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Experts Stress Importance of One-China Principle in China–Nigeria Relations

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Stakeholders in diplomacy, academia and media have reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to the One-China Principle, describing it as the foundation of the enduring strategic partnership between Nigeria and the People’s Republic of China.

The position was reiterated during a Media Salon on the One-China Principle held at the China General Chamber of Commerce in Nigeria, Abuja, under the theme: “Understanding the One-China Principle and Its Role in Deepening China–Nigeria Strategic Relations.”

The event was organised by the Centre for China Studies and the Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research in collaboration with the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria.

In her remarks,  Dong Hairong, Counsellor at the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, said the international community must maintain clarity on the Taiwan question and resist what she described as “deceptive propaganda” by Taiwan authorities pushing for independence.

She stressed that Taiwan has historically been part of China and that the People’s Republic of China remains the sole legitimate government representing all of China under international law and United Nations Resolution 2758.

According to her, attempts by Taiwan’s leadership to expand what he called separatist activities undermine international consensus and threaten regional stability.

The Chinese envoy also referenced recent developments involving Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te, including a visit to Eswatini and engagements involving some Nigerian journalists with Taiwanese officials, warning against actions that could contradict Nigeria’s long-standing adherence to the One-China Principle.

She noted that Nigeria has consistently reaffirmed its recognition of the People’s Republic of China as the only legitimate government of China since diplomatic ties were established in 1971.

Dong Hairong recalled that during President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s state visit to China in September 2024, Nigeria reiterated its support for China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, including recognition of Taiwan as an inalienable part of China.

The counselor said the One-China Principle remains the political bedrock of China-Nigeria relations, which he noted have grown into a comprehensive strategic partnership with expanding economic and infrastructural cooperation.

Highlighting recent cooperation, she cited the handover of the new Economic Community of West African States headquarters complex in Abuja, built with Chinese assistance, as well as China’s implementation of zero-tariff treatment for exports from 53 African countries with diplomatic ties to Beijing, including Nigeria.

She explained that the policy would provide broader access for Nigerian agricultural products such as sesame, ginger, cocoa and cashew nuts into the Chinese market.

Dong Hairong urged Nigerian journalists to adopt objective and accurate terminology in reporting Taiwan-related issues, warning against descriptions that imply Taiwan is a sovereign state.

Speaking at the event, Prof. Sheriff Ghali Ibrahim, Director of the Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research, described global support for the One-China Principle as overwhelming, noting that 53 out of 54 African countries recognise Beijing.

He argued that Taiwan is not a sovereign state under international law and said the majority of countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America and other regions support the position that there is only one China.

Prof. Ghali commended China’s approach to the Taiwan issue, describing Beijing as patient in pursuing peaceful reunification despite long-standing political differences across the Taiwan Strait.

According to him, successive Chinese leaders from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping have consistently promoted peaceful reunification under the “One Country, Two Systems” framework.

He also criticised Eswatini for maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan, expressing optimism that the Southern African kingdom would eventually align with the broader African consensus supporting Beijing.

On his part, Prof. Sam Amadi provided a broader diplomatic and legal interpretation of the One-China Principle and the One-China Policy, explaining that while they are often used interchangeably, they differ in meaning and application.

He explained that the One-China Principle reflects Beijing’s position that there is only one China under the sovereignty of the People’s Republic of China, while the One-China Policy represents how other countries acknowledge and manage relations around that position.

Amadi noted that many countries maintain what he described as “strategic ambiguity,” acknowledging Beijing diplomatically while still engaging Taiwan economically and commercially.

He argued that African countries should avoid formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan while carefully calibrating trade and investment engagements to ensure they do not contradict international law or existing commitments to Beijing.

The legal scholar acknowledged China’s growing developmental footprint across Africa, especially in infrastructure and regional integration projects, noting that China has emerged as one of Africa’s most significant development partners in recent decades.

He, however, cautioned against what he termed “sovereignty for rent,” alleging that some countries recognise Taiwan in exchange for economic incentives.

Other speakers, including Charles Onunaju, Segun Showunmi and Prof Mukhtar Imam, called for stronger public understanding of the One-China Principle and deeper cooperation between Nigeria and China in trade, infrastructure, cultural exchanges and diplomatic engagement.

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Lagos Partners China Harbour to Expand Access to Potable Water

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The Lagos State Government has partnered with a Chinese-led consortium to expand access to potable water across the state through the development of critical water infrastructure projects.

The partnership was formalised with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Lagos State Government, China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) and Naston Engineering Nigeria Limited on Thursday, July 9, 2026, marking the commencement of the scoping and definition of key components of the state’s water infrastructure development.

According to a statement published by the Lagos State Government, the Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab, described the agreement as a significant milestone in the state’s efforts to strengthen water supply infrastructure and provide sustainable, safe and reliable potable water for its rapidly growing population.

Wahab explained that the one-year MoU establishes a collaborative framework for the development of two strategic project lots that will serve as the foundation for the next phase of water infrastructure expansion across Lagos.

He said the first project lot will focus on the installation of a water transmission pipeline beneath the Lagos Lagoon into the Lekki Concession Area, while the second will define downstream distribution activities, including metering and last-mile water connections within the concession area.

According to the commissioner, the engagement is expected to produce a comprehensive technical report and implementation framework that will guide the execution of the projects and facilitate the preparation of a concession agreement between the Lagos State Government and the consortium.

He noted that the exercise would also provide the technical and commercial framework required to move the projects into the implementation phase.

Speaking on behalf of Naston Engineering Nigeria Limited, the company’s Managing Director, Mr. Kole Funsho, expressed appreciation to the Lagos State Government for its confidence in the consortium, describing the MoU as the beginning of a process that would culminate in the delivery of a robust and bankable water infrastructure project.

Funsho said the agreement clearly outlines the scope of the proposed concession and reaffirmed the consortium’s commitment to delivering the required technical studies within the stipulated timeframe, or even ahead of schedule.

He disclosed that the consortium would prepare detailed engineering designs, project cost estimates and tariff structures needed to support the final concession agreement with the state government.

According to him, successful execution of the assignment will require close collaboration with the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources and other relevant government agencies to obtain critical drainage and infrastructure data necessary to properly align the proposed transmission pipelines without disrupting existing roads, drainage systems and other public infrastructure.

Funsho expressed optimism that the partnership would pave the way for the successful implementation of the projects, significantly improving potable water supply and strengthening water infrastructure for residents across Lagos State.

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Xi Hails CPC’s 105-Year Journey, Urges Party to Advance China’s Modernization

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Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday described the 105-year history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) as the “most magnificent epic” of the Chinese nation, urging Party members to remain steadfast in their convictions and press ahead with efforts to build China into a modern socialist country on schedule.

Speaking at a gathering commemorating the 105th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, Xi, who also serves as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, called on Party members to work tirelessly to fulfill the Party’s missions in the new era and on the new journey.

Founded in 1921 at a time when China faced foreign aggression, national weakness, and widespread poverty, the CPC has grown from just over 50 members into the world’s largest governing political party, with nearly 101.29 million members and more than 5.43 million primary-level Party organizations, according to the latest Party census.

Xi emphasized that the Party must remain committed to its basic theory, basic line, and fundamental policies while pursuing the goal of fully realizing socialist modernization by the middle of the century.

“Time stops for no one, and neither does history,” Xi said, urging Party members to “remain undaunted by passing clouds and stay on course through wind and waves.”

He stressed that the Party’s strength lies in its close ties with the people and called for renewed determination and enterprise in delivering on development goals.

“The whole Party must rely closely on the people to create new historical feats,” Xi said, encouraging members to “further reinvigorate the enterprising spirit for getting things done.”

Acknowledging the increasingly complex domestic and international environment, Xi warned that China must remain vigilant against growing risks and uncertainties.

“China’s development is now in a period where strategic opportunities coexist with risks and challenges, and where uncertain and unpredictable factors are on the rise. We must always be prepared to withstand major tests of high winds and raging waves, and even violent storms,” he said.

On the global stage, Xi noted that profound changes unseen in a century are accelerating, with the world entering a new period of turbulence and transformation. He reaffirmed China’s commitment to promoting the building of a community with a shared future for humanity through greater international cooperation.

Xi also underscored the importance of advancing full and rigorous Party self-governance and sustaining the fight against corruption, describing it as a “tough, protracted and all-out battle.”

“It is imperative that all of us in the Party never forget our original aspiration and founding mission, that we always stay modest, prudent, and hard-working, and that we have the courage and ability to carry on our fight,” he said.

As part of the anniversary celebrations, Xi presented the July 1 Medal, the Communist Party of China’s highest honor, to outstanding Party members in recognition of their exemplary contributions to the Party and the nation.

The event marked a significant milestone in the CPC’s history as it reaffirmed its commitment to national rejuvenation, modernization, and continued leadership in guiding China’s development amid evolving global challenges.

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New Chinese White Paper Outlines Roadmap for Equitable Global Governance

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China’s State Council Information Office on Wednesday released a white paper titled “More Just and Equitable Global Governance: China’s Principles, Proposals and Actions,” outlining Beijing’s vision for reforming the international governance system and promoting a more inclusive global order.

The document presents China’s approach to addressing global challenges through multilateralism, international cooperation, and stronger representation for developing countries, particularly those in the Global South.

According to the white paper, the world is facing profound transformations marked by geopolitical tensions, economic fragmentation, climate change, technological disruptions, and widening development gaps. It argues that existing global governance mechanisms are increasingly struggling to respond effectively to these challenges.

The 36-page document emphasizes that the international system centered on the United Nations should remain the foundation of global governance, while calling for reforms to make international institutions more representative, equitable, and effective.

Central to the white paper is China’s Global Governance Initiative (GGI), introduced by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2025. The initiative seeks to answer two key questions: what kind of global governance system the world needs, and how existing structures can be reformed and improved.

According to the document, the initiative has received support from nearly 160 countries and international organizations, with more than 60 countries joining the Group of Friends of Global Governance.

The white paper identifies five core principles underpinning China’s vision for global governance: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and concrete action.

It stresses that all countries, regardless of size, strength, or level of development, should have equal rights to participate in global affairs. The document also advocates strict adherence to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and opposes unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism.

China argues that global governance should not be dominated by a small number of developed countries and calls for stronger voices and greater representation for developing nations. The paper notes that the Global South now accounts for over 60 percent of the global economy based on purchasing power parity and contributes around 80 percent of global economic growth.

The white paper highlights China’s contributions to international peace and development, describing the country as a builder of world peace, contributor to global development, defender of international order, and provider of public goods.

Among the initiatives highlighted are the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, which together with the Global Governance Initiative form what China describes as a comprehensive framework for addressing global challenges.

The document points to China’s participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations, support for conflict mediation, promotion of high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and efforts to advance sustainable development.

It also highlights China’s role in climate governance, noting the country’s commitment to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. The white paper further emphasizes China’s efforts in artificial intelligence governance, biodiversity conservation, public health cooperation, and digital governance.

On international reform, the paper advocates greater representation for developing countries in institutions such as the UN Security Council, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. It specifically calls for addressing what it describes as historical injustices faced by Africa through enhanced representation in global decision-making bodies.

The white paper underscores China’s support for true multilateralism and its opposition to bloc politics and power-based international relations. It argues that global affairs should be discussed by all countries, governance systems built collectively, and development outcomes shared by all.

In the document, China calls on countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity, emphasising that cooperation, dialogue, and mutual respect remain the most effective pathways for addressing the complex challenges facing the world.

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