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Experts Stress Importance of One-China Principle in China–Nigeria Relations

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Stakeholders in diplomacy, academia and media have reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to the One-China Principle, describing it as the foundation of the enduring strategic partnership between Nigeria and the People’s Republic of China.

The position was reiterated during a Media Salon on the One-China Principle held at the China General Chamber of Commerce in Nigeria, Abuja, under the theme: “Understanding the One-China Principle and Its Role in Deepening China–Nigeria Strategic Relations.”

The event was organised by the Centre for China Studies and the Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research in collaboration with the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria.

In her remarks,  Dong Hairong, Counsellor at the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, said the international community must maintain clarity on the Taiwan question and resist what she described as “deceptive propaganda” by Taiwan authorities pushing for independence.

She stressed that Taiwan has historically been part of China and that the People’s Republic of China remains the sole legitimate government representing all of China under international law and United Nations Resolution 2758.

According to her, attempts by Taiwan’s leadership to expand what he called separatist activities undermine international consensus and threaten regional stability.

The Chinese envoy also referenced recent developments involving Taiwan leader Lai Ching-te, including a visit to Eswatini and engagements involving some Nigerian journalists with Taiwanese officials, warning against actions that could contradict Nigeria’s long-standing adherence to the One-China Principle.

She noted that Nigeria has consistently reaffirmed its recognition of the People’s Republic of China as the only legitimate government of China since diplomatic ties were established in 1971.

Dong Hairong recalled that during President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s state visit to China in September 2024, Nigeria reiterated its support for China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, including recognition of Taiwan as an inalienable part of China.

The counselor said the One-China Principle remains the political bedrock of China-Nigeria relations, which he noted have grown into a comprehensive strategic partnership with expanding economic and infrastructural cooperation.

Highlighting recent cooperation, she cited the handover of the new Economic Community of West African States headquarters complex in Abuja, built with Chinese assistance, as well as China’s implementation of zero-tariff treatment for exports from 53 African countries with diplomatic ties to Beijing, including Nigeria.

She explained that the policy would provide broader access for Nigerian agricultural products such as sesame, ginger, cocoa and cashew nuts into the Chinese market.

Dong Hairong urged Nigerian journalists to adopt objective and accurate terminology in reporting Taiwan-related issues, warning against descriptions that imply Taiwan is a sovereign state.

Speaking at the event, Prof. Sheriff Ghali Ibrahim, Director of the Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research, described global support for the One-China Principle as overwhelming, noting that 53 out of 54 African countries recognise Beijing.

He argued that Taiwan is not a sovereign state under international law and said the majority of countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America and other regions support the position that there is only one China.

Prof. Ghali commended China’s approach to the Taiwan issue, describing Beijing as patient in pursuing peaceful reunification despite long-standing political differences across the Taiwan Strait.

According to him, successive Chinese leaders from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping have consistently promoted peaceful reunification under the “One Country, Two Systems” framework.

He also criticised Eswatini for maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan, expressing optimism that the Southern African kingdom would eventually align with the broader African consensus supporting Beijing.

On his part, Prof. Sam Amadi provided a broader diplomatic and legal interpretation of the One-China Principle and the One-China Policy, explaining that while they are often used interchangeably, they differ in meaning and application.

He explained that the One-China Principle reflects Beijing’s position that there is only one China under the sovereignty of the People’s Republic of China, while the One-China Policy represents how other countries acknowledge and manage relations around that position.

Amadi noted that many countries maintain what he described as “strategic ambiguity,” acknowledging Beijing diplomatically while still engaging Taiwan economically and commercially.

He argued that African countries should avoid formal diplomatic relations with Taiwan while carefully calibrating trade and investment engagements to ensure they do not contradict international law or existing commitments to Beijing.

The legal scholar acknowledged China’s growing developmental footprint across Africa, especially in infrastructure and regional integration projects, noting that China has emerged as one of Africa’s most significant development partners in recent decades.

He, however, cautioned against what he termed “sovereignty for rent,” alleging that some countries recognise Taiwan in exchange for economic incentives.

Other speakers, including Charles Onunaju, Segun Showunmi and Prof Mukhtar Imam, called for stronger public understanding of the One-China Principle and deeper cooperation between Nigeria and China in trade, infrastructure, cultural exchanges and diplomatic engagement.

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Experts Advocate Governance Knowledge Exchange to Deepen Nigeria-China Partnership

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Experts in diplomacy, governance and international relations have stressed the importance of knowledge sharing and policy dialogue in strengthening cooperation between Nigeria and China, describing mutual learning as a vital component of the expanding bilateral relationship.

The call was made during a roundtable discussion on “The Governance of China and Knowledge Sharing in Nigeria-China Cooperation: Implications for Mutual Learning,” organised by the Centre for China Studies and held at the China General Chamber in Abuja.

The forum brought together government officials, diplomats, academics, researchers and foreign policy analysts to examine governance practices and development experiences that could support stronger collaboration between the two countries.

Addressing participants, Counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, Wang Jun, said China’s governance experience offers useful insights into addressing contemporary development challenges. He noted that the series , “The Governance of China,” which compiles speeches and writings of Chinese President Xi Jinping, provides a comprehensive understanding of China’s policy direction, development philosophy and governance approach.

According to him, the publication highlights practical strategies that have contributed to China’s socio-economic transformation, particularly in poverty reduction, environmental sustainability and long-term development planning.

Wang observed that China’s success in lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty demonstrates the effectiveness of targeted development policies and strategic governance. He added that China remains committed to sharing its development experience with African countries while respecting their unique political, economic and social realities.

He stressed that sustained dialogue among scholars, policymakers and development practitioners would promote greater understanding and contribute to efforts aimed at improving governance and economic growth across the continent.

In his presentation, Director of the Centre for China Studies, Charles Onunaiju, said Nigeria-China relations have witnessed significant growth since both countries elevated their ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership following President Bola Tinubu’s visit to China and participation in the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit.

He noted that cooperation between the two nations has expanded across several sectors, including infrastructure development, agriculture, industrialisation, trade, investment, education and cultural exchange.

Onunaiju argued that beyond economic cooperation, intellectual engagement and policy-oriented discussions should become an important pillar of bilateral relations.

He maintained that deeper research collaborations and exchanges of ideas would help unlock new opportunities and ensure that the benefits of Nigeria-China cooperation reach broader segments of society.

Also speaking, Director of the Centre for Contemporary China-Africa Research, Prof. Sheriff Ghali Ibrahim, examined key themes contained in the five volumes of “The Governance of China” and related publications.

He said the books provide insight into China’s policy priorities, including poverty eradication, rule of law, ecological sustainability, national security, modernisation and international cooperation.

According to him, one of the major lessons from China’s development trajectory is the importance of designing policies that reflect a country’s specific realities while maintaining consistency in long-term national planning.

Ghali identified initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, environmental conservation programmes and policies aimed at promoting shared prosperity as examples of experiences from which developing nations could draw valuable lessons.

He further highlighted the growing scope of Nigeria-China collaboration in infrastructure, energy, media, technology and digital development, describing the relationship as increasingly strategic.

Participants at the dialogue agreed that continued engagement between academic institutions, government agencies and policy experts from both countries would help deepen mutual understanding and support the implementation of development-focused partnerships.

They described knowledge exchange as an essential tool for sustaining the momentum of Nigeria-China relations and advancing shared development objectives.

[END]

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China, Nigeria Strengthen Cultural Exchange Through VR Exhibition in Abuja

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Nigeria and China have deepened cultural cooperation with the unveiling of an innovative exhibition that combines traditional Chinese artistic heritage with modern virtual reality technology.

The event, hosted at the China Cultural Centre in Abuja, attracted diplomats, government officials, students, artists, media professionals and cultural enthusiasts eager to explore China’s rich history and contemporary creativity through immersive experiences.

Speaking at the occasion, the Cultural Counsellor of the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria and Director of the China Cultural Centre, Yang Jianxing, said the exhibition was designed to create a meaningful connection between tradition and innovation. He noted that by integrating classical art forms with advanced digital technology, visitors are offered a fresh perspective on Chinese civilisation.

According to Yang, the exhibition showcases works produced by emerging talents from some of China’s leading art institutions, including the China Academy of Art and the Central Academy of Fine Arts. The collection features calligraphy, paintings and seal-carving works that reflect both the enduring legacy and evolving character of Chinese artistic expression.

Yang described the exhibition as particularly significant as it coincides with preparations for the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Nigeria and China in 2026, a year that will also be observed as the China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges.

Representing Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology, Permanent Secretary Mukhtar Yawale Muhammad emphasized the growing opportunities for collaboration between both countries. He observed that cultural engagement remains an important foundation for broader partnerships in science, technology and innovation.

Muhammad said Nigeria, as Africa’s largest population centre, stands to gain from sustained exchanges that promote knowledge-sharing, technological advancement and mutual understanding. He added that the event provides an avenue for strengthening existing bilateral agreements and expanding areas of cooperation.

Also speaking, the Director-General of Voice of Nigeria (VON), Jibrin Baba Ndace, praised the China Cultural Centre for its role in fostering closer ties between the two nations through cultural diplomacy.

Ndace highlighted the expanding partnership between VON and Chinese media and cultural institutions, noting that the collaboration recently resulted in the introduction of Mandarin-language programming on the national broadcaster. He said the initiative has contributed to improved communication and greater cultural awareness between Nigerians and the Chinese people.

The VON Director-General encouraged young people to embrace cultural diversity and learn from other traditions while maintaining pride in their own cultural identities. He further commended China’s success in preserving its heritage while harnessing technological innovation to engage new audiences.

Visitors to the exhibition explored a variety of traditional artworks and participated in interactive virtual reality sessions that offered a vivid glimpse into centuries of Chinese history and culture.

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Nigeria, China Strengthen Cultural Relations Through Panda Art Experience

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Nigeria and China have reiterated their shared commitment to strengthening cultural diplomacy and people-to-people relations through expanded artistic and educational exchanges.

This renewed pledge was made on Monday during the 2026 Panda Painting Interactive Experience, held at the China Cultural Centre in Abuja, under the theme “Hello Nigeria, 2026 Panda Painting Interactive Experience.”

The programme brought together pupils from schools across the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), alongside representatives of government institutions, members of the diplomatic corps, and stakeholders in the cultural and creative sectors.

Speaking at the event, Minister at the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, Zhou Hongyou, said the giant panda remains a global emblem of peace, harmony, and friendship, noting that the initiative was designed to deepen mutual understanding between the peoples of Nigeria and China through creative engagement.

He explained that the event blended art, education, and cultural interaction, providing a platform for young Nigerians to explore Chinese cultural heritage while expressing their own artistic creativity.

Zhou further noted that the 2026 edition carries added significance, as it coincides with the 55th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Nigeria and China, as well as the China-Africa Year of People-to-People and Cultural Exchanges.

According to him, sustainable bilateral relations are built not only on economic and political cooperation but also on sustained cultural understanding and interpersonal connections.

He added that the Chinese Embassy, in collaboration with the China Cultural Centre, would continue to promote youth-focused cultural initiatives, language programmes, artistic collaborations, and educational exchanges aimed at nurturing future ambassadors of Nigeria–China friendship.

“The youth represent the future of our relationship. Through cultural interaction and mutual learning, we can build lasting friendships that will strengthen cooperation between our two countries for generations to come,” he said.

In his goodwill message, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Arts, Culture and the Creative Economy, Abdulkarim Ozi Ibrahim, commended the organisers for leveraging art as a tool for cultural diplomacy and international engagement.

He observed that artistic expression remains one of the most effective channels for bridging cultural and geographical divides, adding that the panda symbol resonates globally as a representation of peace, friendship, and environmental consciousness.

Ibrahim reiterated that cultural initiatives such as the Panda Art Experience complement diplomatic and economic relations by fostering mutual respect and deeper understanding among citizens of both countries.

He also reaffirmed the ministry’s commitment to supporting programmes that promote intercultural dialogue, creative innovation, and global partnerships within the creative economy.

Also speaking, the Director-General of the National Gallery of Art, Ahmed Bashir Sodangi, described the initiative as a strong example of how the arts can be deployed to strengthen international friendship and cooperation.

He noted that the panda has evolved into a global cultural icon symbolising goodwill, environmental awareness, and cultural diversity.

Sodangi commended the Chinese Embassy for consistently using cultural platforms to deepen bilateral relations, stressing that such engagements extend diplomacy beyond formal political and economic interactions.

The event featured a range of interactive activities, including panda-themed painting sessions, a cultural creative market, collaborative graffiti art, craft workshops, and an interactive postcard and stamp collection tour.

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