Business
CBN bets on new FX rules to deepen market stability, transparency
By Abigail David
The Central Bank of Nigeria has unveiled the fourth edition of its Foreign Exchange Manual, introducing new rules aimed at improving transparency, strengthening compliance and enhancing efficiency in Nigeria’s foreign exchange market.
The revised manual, which took effect on June 1, marks the first comprehensive update since 2018 and forms part of the apex bank’s broader reform agenda to restore confidence and deepen liquidity in the foreign exchange market.
Speaking at the launch, CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said the review became necessary due to significant changes in global and domestic economic conditions over the past decade.
According to him, foreign exchange remains a critical driver of price stability, trade, capital flows and investor confidence, making a modern regulatory framework essential for market efficiency.
Cardoso noted that ongoing reforms in the foreign exchange market required a more coherent and forward-looking framework capable of addressing emerging realities.
The Deputy Governor in charge of Economic Policy, Muhammad Abdullahi, described the manual as part of a wider strategy initiated by the current leadership of the apex bank to improve transparency, strengthen market discipline and encourage participation through official channels.
Among the key changes introduced are the harmonisation of Personal Travel Allowance and Business Travel Allowance transactions with revised Bureau de Change guidelines, with 75 per cent of such transactions now to be processed electronically and only 25 per cent allowed in cash.
The manual also increases allowable advance payments for imports from 15 per cent to 30 per cent, a move expected to provide businesses with greater flexibility in settling transactions with foreign suppliers.
To encourage exports, the CBN has removed charges associated with processing Form NXP and introduced new provisions covering service exports, technology-sector remittances and transactions under the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System.
Other reforms include the introduction of Non-Resident Investment Accounts and Non-Resident Ordinary Accounts, as well as approval for foreign companies in the extractive sector to repatriate 100 per cent of export proceeds.
The apex bank also removed the mandatory Form A requirement for remittances through ordinary domiciliary accounts, although authorised dealer banks will continue to verify the legitimacy of transactions.
In addition, the revised guidelines permit tuition fee payments of up to $25,000 per semester for Nigerian students studying abroad and allow transfers between export proceeds domiciliary accounts and ordinary domiciliary accounts under specified conditions.
Commercial banks welcomed the reforms, describing them as a continuation of efforts to build a transparent and rules-based foreign exchange market.
Group Managing Director of United Bank for Africa, Oliver Alawuba, said the revised manual would reinforce transparency, ethical conduct, stronger documentation and improved oversight within the market.
Similarly, Group Managing Director of Access Holdings Plc, Roosevelt Ogbonna, said the framework would reduce ambiguity and promote market discipline among participants.
Representing the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, Permanent Secretary for Special Duties, Mohammed Danjuma, described the manual as an important component of Nigeria’s economic reform agenda aimed at promoting macroeconomic stability and sustainable growth.
Analysts say the success of the revised framework will depend largely on consistent implementation, effective enforcement and sustained policy stability across the financial system.
Business
CBN Orders Banks to Freeze Accounts Linked to Terrorism Financing Suspects
By Abigail David
ABUJA — The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed banks, Payment Service Banks and other financial institutions to immediately freeze the accounts and assets of individuals and entities designated for terrorism and terrorism financing.
The directive was contained in a circular dated June 24, 2026, issued by the apex bank’s Compliance Department to all institutions regulated under the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.
According to the CBN, the action follows updated sanctions issued by the Nigeria Sanctions Committee and the United States Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) under Executive Order 13224, as amended.
The regulator said the updated Nigeria Sanctions List, released on June 18, 2026, contains binding measures that require immediate implementation by all regulated entities.
Six individuals named on the sanctions list are Muktar Muhammad Adamu, Babangida Muhammed Adamu Hammajam, Abdullahi Umar Usman, Ibrahim Abubakar, Adamu Chiroma and Yakubu Ogirima Ibrahim.
The CBN also identified four Bureau de Change operators allegedly owned or controlled by the designated individuals. They include Generation Currency Bureau de Change Limited, Manhattan Bureau de Change Limited, Nine to Nine Exchange Bureau de Change Limited and Abbal Bako & Sons Bureau de Change Limited.
As part of the directive, financial institutions were ordered to screen customers, beneficial owners and all transactions against the updated sanctions list and immediately freeze, without prior notice, all funds, assets and economic resources linked directly or indirectly to the designated persons and entities.
The apex bank further instructed institutions to prevent the provision of funds, financial services or economic resources to the sanctioned individuals and organisations.
Banks were also directed to file Suspicious Transaction Reports with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) for any confirmed or attempted matches and submit compliance reports to the CBN within 48 hours, detailing actions taken and any assets frozen. Institutions with no matching accounts were required to file nil returns.
In addition, the CBN urged financial institutions to strengthen monitoring systems for terrorism-financing indicators, including unusual fund movements, the use of money service businesses, bureaux de change and transactions involving high-risk jurisdictions.
The regulator warned that false or misleading compliance reports would attract sanctions under BOFIA 2020 and other applicable laws, adding that it would conduct supervisory reviews and examinations to ensure full compliance.
The directive takes immediate effect.
Business
Dangote Refinery Cuts Petrol Gantry Price by N75 Per Litre
By Abigail David
Dangote Petroleum Refinery has reduced the gantry price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, by N75 per litre, citing easing tensions in the Middle East and declining global energy prices.
In a circular issued to fuel marketers on Monday, the refinery announced that the new gantry price had been lowered from N1,250 to N1,175 per litre, while the coastal price per metric tonne was reduced from N1,595,790 to N1,495,215.
The refinery said the revised prices would take effect from midnight and that all outstanding unloaded gantry volumes would be repriced accordingly.
According to the company, the adjustment followed the de-escalation of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which had driven up crude oil and fuel prices over the past three months.
“We have reviewed our premium motor spirit gantry and coastal prices following the de-escalation of tensions in the Middle East, which has impacted energy prices,” the refinery stated.
Market data from Petroleumprice.ng indicated that Dangote Refinery’s petrol is now among the cheapest available to marketers, with many outlets previously selling the product at around N1,240 per litre.
The price cut comes as global oil prices decline amid reports of a ceasefire agreement and renewed diplomatic efforts between the United States and Iran, raising hopes for the full reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil shipping route.
Crude oil prices had surged during months of regional tensions, pushing domestic fuel prices higher. In Nigeria, petrol prices climbed from about N830 per litre to around N1,300 per litre, while diesel and aviation fuel also recorded significant increases.
With crude prices retreating, industry observers expect further reductions in domestic fuel prices, although refinery officials have noted that existing stocks of higher-priced crude could moderate the pace of future price cuts.
Business
Ultimate Health Pushes Affordable Insurance for Nigeria’s Informal Sector
By Abigail David
Ultimate Health Management Services has intensified efforts to expand affordable health insurance coverage for Nigeria’s largely uninsured informal sector through strategic partnerships and awareness campaigns.
The initiative was highlighted during a meeting in Lagos with a delegation from the Chartered Institute of Directors (CIoD) Nigeria, led by Assistant Director Adekemi Parker, where both organisations explored collaboration to improve health insurance penetration and governance standards in the sector.
At the centre of the initiative is a new health insurance package designed for artisans, traders, transport operators, ICT professionals and small business owners. According to Ultimate Health Managing Director, Lekan Ewenla, the scheme costs N38,000 annually per enrollee and is structured to provide accessible healthcare for workers outside the formal employment sector.
Ewenla said the programme aims to reduce the heavy reliance on out-of-pocket medical expenses, noting that inadequate awareness and limited access to information remain major barriers to health insurance adoption in Nigeria.
He added that the company is working with organised informal sector groups and institutional partners to drive enrolment and improve access to timely healthcare services.
Official data from the 2025 State of Health of the Nation Report shows that health insurance coverage in Nigeria increased from 19.2 million people in 2024 to 21.7 million in 2025, representing about 13 per cent of the population.
CIoD said the collaboration aligns with its commitment to strengthening corporate governance and improving service delivery in critical sectors, including healthcare.
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